网络嵌入视域下高等教育政策过程与效果  

The Process and Effect of Higher Education Policy From the Perspective of Network Embeddedness

作　　者：苏皑 张曼云 Su Ai;Zhang Manyun(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广州510641

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2024年第4期22-32,共11页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

基　　金：2023年度广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“广东民办高校服务乡村建设的有效路径与政策体系研究”(项目编号:2023GXJK089)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]高等教育政策过程是一个复杂的系统结构,基于分类视角对高等教育政策过程的差异化特征的研究,对评价政策效果具有重要的意义。[方法/过程]本文基于政策过程理论和网络嵌入理论构建了网络嵌入视域下高等教育政策过程模型,以中国高等职业教育政策为案例展开研究,发掘了网络嵌入视域下高等教育政策过程的作用机制。[结果/结论]高等教育政策过程是一个网络嵌入的过程。政策的网络嵌入效果与弱关联机构的发展状态及政策参与程度密切相关。强弱关联机构在机构特征、政策手段上存在较大的差异。而且高等教育政策网络结构还会受到国家政策方针的影响。基于此,本文提出以下观点:第一,高等教育政策过程中的政策实施是政策过程网络嵌入的关键环节;第二,要保证高等教育政策过程中的网络嵌入效果,就必须保持弱关联机构与强关联机构的动态协同关系。[Purpose/Significance]The higher education policy process is a complex system structure.The research on the differentiated characteristics of the higher education policy process based on the classification perspective is of great significance for evaluating the policy effect.[Method/Process]Based on the policy process theory and the network embedding theory,this paper constructs the“Higher Education Policy Process Model from the Perspective of Network Embeddedness”,and takes China’s higher vocational education policy as a case study to explore the perspective of network embeddedness mechanism of action of the higher education policy process.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that the process of higher education policy is a process of network embeddedness,and the effect of network embedding of policy is closely related to the development status of weakly related institutions and the degree of policy participation.There are great differences in the institutional characteristics and policy instruments of strong and weak affiliated institutions.Moreover,the structure of higher education policy networks is also influenced by national policy guidelines.Based on this,this paper puts forward the following views:First,policy implementation in the process of higher education policy is a key link in the embedding of the policy process network.Second,in order to ensure the effect of network embedding in the process of higher education policy,it is necessary to maintain the dynamic synergy between weakly affiliated institutions and strongly affiliated institutions.

关 键 词：网络嵌入 高等教育政策 政策过程 

分 类 号：G520[文化科学—教育学]