分立与整体:辽宋夏金时期中国历史整体性的发展轨迹  

Separation and Integrity:The Integral Development of Chinese History during the Liao,Song,Western Xia,and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：程尼娜 CHENG Ni-na(School of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院中国史系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《史学集刊》2024年第5期108-118,共11页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项项目“认同视阈下辽金渤海族研究”(21VGB003);国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“古代边疆市场发展与中华民族交往交流交融研究”(23VLS018)。

摘　　要：辽宋夏金王朝是原唐朝统辖的民族在原唐疆域内建立的政权,各王朝统辖的各族人口中以汉人占多数。辽夏金王朝从国情出发,程度不同地继承中原王朝典章制度的同时,兼容了统治民族的传统制度和文化特点,体现了中国历史整体性的内在机制与发展轨迹。南北民族大迁徙使民族杂居状况更为普遍,客观上加速了民族融合,分布于内地与边疆、北族王朝与两宋王朝的同一民族内部割不断的亲缘关系,强化了古代中国社会底层的整体关系。各王朝统治者皆自称“正统”,将重建大一统王朝作为最高目标。儒家文化成为各王朝的主体文化,北族王朝积极吸纳汉文化精华发展本族文化,在客观上促进了不同民族在以儒学为主的整体文化层面上,实现了由浅入深的文化认同。The Liao,Song,Western Xia,and Jin dynasties were established by ethnic groups under the rule of Tang dynasty in the original Tang territory,with the Han population constituting a majority within their respective realms.Based from the national conditions,the Liao,Western Xia,and Jin dynasties inherited the regulations and ordinances of the Central Plains dynasties to varying degrees,while incorporating the traditional system and cultural characteristics of the ruling ethnic groups,which reflected the internal mechanism and development track of the integrity of Chinese history.The great migration of ethnic groups from the north to the south had intensified the intermingling of cultures commonly and catalyzed ethnic fusion objectively.The inseparable kinship bonded the inland,border areas as well as between the northern ethnic dynasties and the Northern and Southern Song dynasties,and strengthened the integral relationship in the lower class.The rulers of each dynasty claimed to be“orthodoxy”and regarded the reconstruction of a unified dynasty as their paramount aspiration.Confucianism became the main culture of each dynasty,with the northern ethnic dynasties actively absorbed the essence of Han culture to develop their own culture,?which thereby promoted the cultural identity among diverse ethnic groups from the shallower to the deeper in the integral culture dominated by Confucianism.

关 键 词：辽宋夏金 整体性 内聚力 正统观 文化认同 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学] K092[历史地理—中国史]