梵汉音系结构考察的探索  

A comparative study on the phonological system of Sanskrit and its Chinese transcription

作　　者：余柯君 YU Kejun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍整理研究所,上海

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第5期611-622,640,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门“绝学”专项“金刚智、善无畏梵汉对音谱与汉语中古音研究”(19VJX109)的资助。

摘　　要：梵汉对音材料相较于传统音韵材料具有可直观反映古汉语音值的优点,因此历来学者们在研究这类材料时主要关注梵汉音类的对应关系。然而受材料所限,在实际研究过程中可能会出现诸如对音缺失、对音重复这样的问题,为考察汉语音类、构拟汉语音值带来困难。本文尝试改变研究视角,将考察问题的着眼点调整到梵汉音系的结构上,希望借此为深化梵汉对音研究、推动汉语音韵学的发展提供助力。In comparison with traditional sources on historical Chinese phonology,materials of Sanskrit-Chinese transcription can reflect the ancient pronunciations more directly.Therefore scholars have mainly studied Sanskrit-Chinese lranseriptions from the perspective of direct correlation.However,due to the limited amount of extant materials,there may be cases where members of a Chinese initial or rhyme group are not found in Sanskrit-Chinese transcriptions.There may also be two Chinese words in correlation with the same Sanskrit source thus causing repetition.To solve these problems,this paper focuses on the correlation between two phonological systems rather than specific words.This would help to deepen the study of Sanskrit-Chinese transcriptions and facilitate the development of historical Chinese Phonology.

关 键 词：梵汉对音 结构考察 开元三大士 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]