基于混合方法论的行为地理学主客观融合创新与实践  

Innovation and practice of subjective and objective integration in behavioral geography based on mixed methods

作　　者：毛子丹 赵莹[1,2] 刘方宇[1] MAO Zidan;ZHAO Ying;LIU Fangyu(School of Tourism,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 510982,Guangdong,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Tourism Intelligent Evaluation Technology,Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,珠海510982 [2]中山大学可持续旅游智能评测技术文化和旅游部重点实验室,珠海519082

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第9期2284-2294,共11页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271236、42201247)。

摘　　要：主客观融合既是行为地理学的学科特色也是亟待突破的难点。基于混合方法论视角,本文介绍混合方法论的提出背景与设计类型,归纳行为地理学混合方法的当前探索及对主客观融合研究的贡献,包括主观要素的采集、行为决策的解释、主观体验的理解三个主题。结合现有行为地理主客观研究的挑战,本文提出混合研究方法应用于行为地理学主客观融合议题的创新路径:①促进动态场景下主客观精细过程的刻画;②助力复杂情境下主客观多元要素的挖掘;③推进行为地理学主客观理论的构建与检验,并结合应用较为广泛的一致性、解释性与探索性混合研究设计展开讨论。本文结合混合方法论的视角贡献于行为地理学主客观融合创新,为学科理论创新、方法整合与实践探索提供科学指引。The integration of subjective and objective perspectives is not only a hallmark of behavioral geography but also a challenging frontier that needs breakthroughs.This paper aims to provide an overview of the development and potential of mixed methods in behavioral geography research,particularly in terms of integrating subjective and objective elements.Mixed methods research has gained prominence in social science studies,offering a holistic approach that combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative methods.This paper briefly introduces the background and design typologies of mixed-methods research designs.Further,it summarizes current explorations in behavioral geography using mixed methods and their contributions to integrated research,encompassing the collection of subjective elements,the interpretation of behavioral decisions,and the understanding of subjective experiences as three primary themes.After addressing the challenges in existing research on the integration of subjective and objective factors,this paper proposes a path for applying mixed research methods in behavior geography studies,more specifically:(1)by using mixed-method research designs,such as the consistent designs,studies may enhance the depiction of dynamic,contextually detailed processes of subjective and objective factors'integration;(2)by using mixed-method research designs,such as the explanatory sequential designs,studies may identify diverse emerging new subjective and objective elements in complex contexts;and(3)by using mixed-method research designs,such as the explanatory sequential designs,studies can advance the construction and validation of theories in behavioral geography through widely applicable designs that emphasize consistency,interpretability,and exploratory analysis.While it is important to select research methods based on the research questions and the researcher's mastery of quantitative or qualitative methods,mixed methods have significant potential for the innovative integration of subjective and obje

关 键 词：时空行为 行为地理 主客观融合 混合方法 方法论 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]