城市社会空间分异研究的进展与展望:行为视角的融入与主题转变  

Progress and prospect of research on urban sociospatial segregation:Integration of behavioral perspective and theme transition

作　　者：申悦[1,2,3,4] 张雪洁 SHEN Yue;ZHANG Xuejie(The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Research Center for China Administrative Division,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;The Future City Lab,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学中国行政区划研究中心,上海200241 [3]华东师范大学未来城市实验室,上海200241 [4]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第9期2308-2326,共19页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42371245);上海市自然科学基金项目(21ZR1420600);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学哲学社会科学创新团队项目(2024QKT006);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学新文科创新平台项目(2022ECNU-XWK-XK001)。

摘　　要：在地理移动性的背景下,社会空间分异研究的视角和测度方法发生了明显的转向,促进社会公平、增进民生福祉的发展理念也为城市社会空间分异及其机理与效应的研究提出了新的现实需求。本研究将基于CiteSpace的定量分析和定性分析相结合,对2000年以来城市社会空间分异研究的发展趋势和主题转变进行了系统性的回顾。研究认为,近年来城市社会空间分异的研究视角从居住空间逐渐转向时空间行为,从聚焦静态的空间特征转向探讨动态的时空间特征;在测度指标方面,以时空间行为数据等多源数据为支撑,从基于空间的测度转向基于人的测度,测度指标和方法不断多元化;在研究内容方面,从测度与特征研究延伸至影响机理和社会效应,从空间、时间、活动等维度出发揭示城市社会空间分异的影响机理,结合资源可达性、环境健康、犯罪、社会融合、主观幸福感等主题探究其社会效应。然而已有研究对于时空间整合视角的重视存在不足,对于影响机理和社会效应的研究还有待结合时空间行为予以深化,对于多学科和多种范式间的对话与融合有待推进。In the context of increasing geographical mobility,there has been a significant shift in the perspectives and measurement methods employed in urban sociospatial segregation research.Additionally,the imperatives of contemporary social development,which emphasize promoting social equity and enhancing people's well-being,have put forward novel practical requirements for the research of urban sociospatial segregation,as well as its underlying influencing mechanism and social effects.This study adopted an approach integrating quantitative analysis based on CiteSpace and qualitative analysis,to provide a comprehensive review of the evolutionary trends and thematic shifts in urban sociospatial segregation research since 2000.Over the years,the research of urban sociospatial segregation has consistently embraced the perspective of space-time behaviors.The focus of research has broadened from the sole dimension of residential space to multidimensional analysis of space-time behaviors gradually.And it has shifted from a static examination of spatial features to a dynamic exploration of space-time characteristics.In terms of its measurement indices,the advent of multi-source data,such as space-time behavioral big data,has facilitated the diversification of indices and methods continuously.There is a growing trend to shift the focus from space-based to people-based measurements,which is evident in recent research endeavors.Furthermore,the scope and depth of the research content has expanded significantly.It has moved beyond the study of measurements and feature description,to exploring the intricate mechanism which shapes sociospatial segregation and probing into its multifaceted social effects.Starting from the dimensions of space,time,and activity,certain studies reveal the influencing mechanism of urban sociospatial segregation.And several studies explore its extensive social effects in combination with themes such as resources accessibility,environmental health,crime,social integration,and subjective wellbeing.However,it

关 键 词：居住空间分异 社会隔离 活动空间 时空间行为 社会不平等 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] C912.81[经济管理]