当代西方生态民主的理论与争论  

Theories and Debates on Contemporary Western Eco-Democracy

作　　者：佟德志[1] TONG Dezhi(College of Politics and Public Administration,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin,300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院,天津300387

出　　处：《行政论坛》2024年第4期175-183,共9页Administrative Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“美式民主的理论悖论与实践困境研究”(21&ZD160)。

摘　　要：20世纪末,面对越来越严峻的生态问题,主张用民主方式解决生态环境问题的生态民主理论在西方广泛兴起。生态民主理论提出了自然中心主义,拓展了生态权利,并提出了生态价值优先的诉求,但也面临生态民主主体拓展、生态权利延伸和生态价值选择等困境。当代西方学术界围绕这些困境进行了广泛的争论。生态民主在理论和实践中形成了生态自由民主、生态协商民主、生态社群民主等模式,对当代西方的生态文明和政治文明的理论与实践产生了重要影响。In the face of increasingly serious ecological problems,the theory of eco-democracy,which advocates for the use of democracy to solve ecological and environmental issues,emerged in the West at the end of the 2Oth century.The theory of eco-democracy puts forward nature-centrism,expands ecological rights,and puts forward the claim of prioritizing ecological values,but it also faces the dilemma in the fields of eco-democracy subjects expanding,extension of ecological rights and ecological values selection.Contemporary Western academics have engaged in extensive debates around these dilemmas.Eco-democracy has developed in theory and practice such models as eco-liberal democracy,eco-deliberative democracy,and eco-community democracy,which have had an important impact on the theory and practice of ecological and political civilization in the contemporary West.

关 键 词：生态文明 政治文明 生态民主 民主主体 民主模式 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D082[政治法律—政治学]