我国农产品出口欧盟因农药残留受阻分析及对策  

Analysis and countermeasures for the obstruction of agro-products export from China to EU due to pesticide residues

作　　者：郭林宇[1] 钱宸 崔素娟 黄筱静[3] 周超[4] 许彦阳[1] GUO Linyu;QIAN Chen;CUI Sujuan;HUANG Xiaojing;ZHOU Chao;XU Yanyang(Institute of Quality Standard&Testing Technology for Agro-Products,CAAS,Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China;China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,Beijing 100062,China;Tai’an Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Province,Shandong Tai’an 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [3]中国合格评定国家认可中心,北京100062 [4]泰安市农业科学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国食品卫生杂志》2024年第6期758-765,共8页Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene

基　　金：中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610072023016);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2021BEF03003,NGSB-2021-5-03);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610052023002)。

摘　　要：欧盟是我国重要的农产品出口目标市场,也是食品安全保护水平、农药管理政策和农药残留限量历来较为严格的地区。近年来,欧盟加大力度推进农业可持续发展战略,不断收紧农药登记使用政策,降低多种农药残留限量,进一步提高农产品进口门槛,使得出口欧盟的农产品因农药残留问题受阻且呈现增加趋势。本文基于2012—2022年欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统通报我国农产品出口违规数据,梳理分析了我国农产品因农药残留问题出口欧盟受阻的现状及原因,为针对性掌握欧盟农药残留贸易壁垒趋势动态,提升应对欧盟农产品技术性贸易壁垒的前瞻性和主动性提供参考。The European Union(EU),as an important target market for the export of the agro-products of China,always keeps a relatively high food safety protection level,strict pesticide management policy and low tolerance to pesticide residue.In recent years,there is an increasing trend that the agro-products of China are hindered during their export to the EU due to pesticide residue problems,as a result of the higher requirements for agro-product import further raised by the EU.Brought by its greater effort to promote the strategy of sustainable agricultural development,the EU has continuously tightened its policy on the registration and use of pesticides and its maximum residue limit of multiple pesticides.Based on the export violation data of China agro-products notified by RASFF from 2012 to 2022,this article sorts through and analyzes the current situation and reasons of Chinese agro-products being hindered from exporting to EU because of pesticide residues,aiming at providing a reference to grasp the trend of EU trade barriers to pesticide residues and improving the foresight and initiative in dealing with EU technical barriers to trade of agro-products.

关 键 词：欧盟 农药残留 农产品 出口 贸易壁垒 

分 类 号：R155[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]