论交通肇事罪中的交通事故  

On Traffic Accidents in the Crime of Causing Traffic Accidents

作　　者：赵瑜菲 ZHAO Yu-fei(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《司法警官职业教育研究》2024年第2期40-49,共10页Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police

摘　　要：当前司法实践中,由于行政法上的交通事故存在概念不清、定义不明等问题,导致交通肇事罪认定困难。应该以《刑法》的规范性保护目的为出发点,对交通事故概念元素进行实质性解释;将设计和使用目的作为车辆的判断标准,将影响交通运输安全的危险性作为机动车的判断标准;明确行人、乘客等犯罪主体的适格性,按照体系解释将不特定的多数人作为公共通行的判定标准,以此作为界定道路的关键;将交通事故罪的罪过形式限定为过失,使行政法上的概念更好地运用在交通肇事罪案件的认定中,以减少交通肇事罪错案的发生。In current judicial practice,due to unclear concepts and definitions of traffic accidents in administrative law,it is difficult to determine the crime of traffic accident.It should take the normative protection purpose of the Criminal Law as the starting point and provide substantive interpretation of the conceptual elements of traffic accidents;Using design and usage purposes as the criteria for judging vehicles,and using the risk of affecting transportation safety as the criteria for judging motor vehicles;Clarify the eligibility of criminal subjects such as pedestrians and passengers,and use an unspecified majority of people as the criteria for determining public passage according to the system interpretation,as the key to defining roads;Restricting the form of fault in traffic accidents to negligence enables better application of administrative law concepts in the determination of traffic accident crimes,in order to reduce the occurrence of wrongful cases in traffic accident crimes.

关 键 词：交通肇事罪 交通事故 刑法 道路交通安全法 

分 类 号：D631.5[政治法律—政治学] D924.32[政治法律—中外政治制度]