基于卧式箱笼堆垛的花生荚果常温通风干燥实验研究  

Experimental Study on the Drying of Stacked Peanut Pods Based on Horizontal Box Cage with Room Temperature Ventilation

作　　者：赵思远 朱文学 陈鹏枭 王延坤 王殿轩[1] 渠琛玲[1] 陈亮[2] 张德榜 ZHAO Si-yuan;ZHU Wen-xue;CHEN Peng-xiao;WANG Yan-kun;WANG Dian-xuan;QU Chen-ling;CHEN Liang;ZHANG De-bang(School of Food and Strategic Reserves,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;College of Biological Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Zhengzhou Wangu Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南工业大学生物工程学院,河南郑州450001 [3]郑州万谷机械股份有限公司,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2024年第5期11-18,共8页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：谷物资源转化与利用省级重点实验室开放课题(24400017);农业农村部农产品产地初加工重点实验室开放课题(KLAPPP-2023-02);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-13)。

摘　　要：为探究实验室自主研发设备——卧式箱笼堆垛花生荚果常温通风干燥设备使用效果,本研究使用该设备对新收获花生荚果进行干燥实验,测试干燥过程中花生荚果干燥速率、堆垛内温湿度变化及能耗情况,分别与自然晾晒干燥和同类型干燥设备对比分析。研究发现,同类天气条件下(阴雨天气为主),使用卧式箱笼堆垛花生荚果常温通风干燥设备将初始含水率为43.77%的花生荚果干燥至10%以下共需9 d,干燥速率较自然晾晒干燥提升43%,花生荚果的干燥单位效率为2.64×10~6 J/kg,且堆垛内外层花生荚果水分含量下降均匀。本研究证明了卧式箱笼堆垛花生荚果干燥设备可用于新收获花生荚果的应急干燥。In order to explore the effectiveness of the laboratory's self-developed equipment-horizontal box cage stacked peanut pods room temperature ventilation drying equipment,this study used this equipment to conduct drying experiments on newly harvested peanut pods.The research focused on analyzing the drying rate of peanuts,changes in temperature and humidity within the pile,and energy consumption,and the results were then compared with natural sun drying and similar drying equipment.The research has found that under the same weather conditions(mainly cloudy and rainy weather),the moisture content of peanuts reduced from an initial 43.77% to below 10% within 9 days with a horizontal box cage stacked peanut pods room temperature ventilation drying equipment.The drying rate was 43% higher than that of natural drying.The drying energy efficiency of peanut pods was 2.64×106 J/kg,and the moisture content of the inner and outer layers of the stacked peanut pods decreased uniformly.This study has demonstrated that the horizontal box cage stacked peanut pods drying equipment can be used for the emergency drying of newly harvested peanut pods.

关 键 词：花生荚果 卧式箱笼 常温通风 水分 干燥 

分 类 号：TS205[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]