现代绿色储粮新技术的研究现状——以武汉国家稻米交易中心有限公司为例  

The Current Research Status of New Technologies for Modern Green Grain Storage——Taking Wuhan National Rice Trading Center Co.,Ltd.as an Example

作　　者：左祥莉 马文斌 张汉宜 朱治国 曾仕林 王翔 刘齐[1] ZUO Xiang-li;MA Wen-bin;ZHANG Han-yi;ZHU Zhi-guo;ZENG Shi-lin;WANG Xiang;LIU Qi(Zhixing College,Hubei University,Wuhan,Hubei 430011,China;Wuhan National Rice Trading Center Co.,Ltd,Wuhan,Hubei 431400,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学知行学院,湖北武汉430011 [2]武汉国家稻米交易中心有限公司,湖北武汉431400

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2024年第5期19-25,共7页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：国家粮食和物资储备局绿色储粮标准化试点项目(2022-34);2023年湖北省揭榜制粮食科技项目(2023HBLSKJ011)。

摘　　要：为加快建设绿色安全的智慧粮库,提高管理现代化水平,在科技赋能,大力发展新质生产力的背景下,绿色储粮技术迎来了新的发展。综述了武汉国家稻米交易中心有限公司集成应用的3项新型控温技术(光伏离网供电空调系统、粮仓垂直热皮层定向控温、零耗能辐射制冷控温)和3项新型防虫杀虫技术(多杀霉素、S-烯虫酯、食品级惰性粉,评价了其应用效果,并建议以仓房的隔热保冷等准低温仓改造措施为基础,以空调控温或气调储藏等为主要手段,综合运用上述新技术,以达到准低温储粮、免熏蒸储粮、智慧储粮的要求,以期为粮食仓储企业开展绿色储粮新技术的应用研究提供相关参考。To accelerate the construction of secure,green,and intelligent granaries and to enhance the level of modern management,green grain storage technologies have ushered in new developments under the backdrop of technological empowerment and the vigorous development of new production forces.This study took Wuhan National Rice Trading Center Co.,Ltd.as an example reviewed and evaluated three new temperature control technologies,including photovoltaic off grid power supply technology air conditioning system,vertical thermal cortex temperature control technology in grain silos,zero energy radiation refrigeration technology,and three new insect control and insecticidal technologies by using spinosad,S-methoprene or food grade inert powder.Additionally,it was recommended to take the thermal insulation and cold insulation measures of the warehouse as the basis for the transformation of quasi low temperature warehouses,and use green grain storage technologies as the main means,such as air conditioning temperature control technology or modified atmosphere storage technology.The above new green grain storage technologies should be comprehensively applied to meet the requirements of quasi low temperature grain storage,non-fumigation grain storage,and smart grain storage.This study aimed to provide relevant references for grain storage enterprises to carry out research on the application of green grain storage new technologies.

关 键 词：粮食仓储 绿色储粮 控温技术 防虫杀虫 

分 类 号：TS210.1[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]