大学生创新创业能力评价体系构建与培养路径优化研究  

A Study on the Construction of the Evaluation System for College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability and the Optimization of Cultivation Paths

作　　者：张伟[1] 王海燕 陈晓朝 赵瑞[1] ZHANG Wei;WANG Haiyan;CHEN Xiaozhao;ZHAO Rui(College of Mathematics and Computer,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;College of Computer Science and Technology,Changchun University,Changchun 130022,China;College of Medical Device,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学数学与计算机学院,吉林四平136000 [2]长春大学计算机科学技术学院,长春130022 [3]沈阳药科大学医疗器械学院,沈阳110016

出　　处：《职业技术》2024年第10期8-15,共8页Vocational Technology

基　　金：吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学研究项目“基于可拓物元模型的大学生创新创业能力评价体系研究”(JJKH20200445SK);吉林省科技发展计划项目“基于约束导向的医疗避障服务机器人关键技术研究”(YDZJ202201ZYTS549);辽宁省自然科学基金计划项目“脊柱手术机器人术前钉道规划与评估方法研究”(2022-KF-12-03);沈阳药科大学中青年教师事业发展支持计划滚动支持(ZQN2019019)。

摘　　要：对大学生创新创业能力结构的合理构成及其掌握程度的有效度量,不仅是大学生创新创业评价的内在要求,也是高校有效指导学生进行创新创业实践的客观需要。通过文献分析和专家访谈,提炼出大学生创新创业能力特征要素,基于可拓学理论,建立可拓物元模型,构建能力评价体系并加以验证。评价指标体系中,设置一级指标3个,二级指标12个,结合调查问卷开展实证研究,在此基础上对大学生创新创业能力培养策略进行分析,优化能力提升培养路径,为高校创新创业教育实践提供有价值的参考。The reasonable composition of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability structure and effective measurement of their mastery level are not only the intrinsic requirements for evaluating college students'innovation and entrepreneurship,but also the objective need to effectively guide students in innovation and entrepreneurship practice in universities.Through literature analysis and expert interviews,the characteristic elements of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability are extracted.Based on the extension theory,the extension object model is established,and the ability evaluation system is constructed and verified.In the evaluation index system,3 first-level indicators and 12 second-level indicators are set up,and empirical research is carried out in combination with questionnaires.On this basis,the cultivation strategy of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability is analyzed,and the cultivation path of ability improvement is optimized,which provides valuable reference for the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：创新创业能力 能力评价体系 可拓物元模型 实证研究 培养路径 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]