植物组培瓶内外壁全自动清洗机设计与试验  

Design and experiment of fully automatic cleaning machine for inner and outer walls of plant tissue culture bottles

作　　者：朱建锡 傅剑 王洁 王邦宇 边晓东 郑涛 ZHU Jianxi;FU Jian;WANG Jie;WANG Bangyu;BIAN Xiaodong;ZHENG Tao(Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute,Jinhua Zhejiang 321051,China;School of Information Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding Hebei 071001,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业机械研究院,浙江金华321051 [2]河北农业大学信息科学与技术学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第9期98-102,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：金华市农业类重点科技项目(2020-2-033)。

摘　　要：针对目前工厂化组培育苗生产清洗效率低、劳动强度大、使用成本高等问题,根据植物组培瓶清洗工艺要求,研制了一种植物组培瓶内外壁全自动清洗机。对关键部件进行设计和试验,确定了较佳的工作参数。试验表明,在喷淋和毛刷往复清洗次数4次、清洗时间3 s、瓶身转速150 r/min时,清洗机的平均洁净率和破损率分别为93.33%、0.83%,清洗效率960瓶/h。研制的全自动清洗机能够高效地清洗植物组培瓶的内外壁,满足工厂化生产的需求。A fully automatic cleaning machine for inner and outer walls of plant tissue culture bottles had been developed according to requirements of cleaning process for plant tissue culture bottles,in response to current problems of low cleaning efficiency,high labor intensity,and high usage cost in production of factory grown seedlings.Key components had been designed and tested,appropriate operating parameters had been determined.Experiment showed that,when spray and brush cleaning time was 4 times,cleaning time was 3 seconds,and bottle speed was 150 r/min,average cleanliness and breakage rates of cleaning machine were 93.33%and 0.83%,cleaning efficiency was 960 bottles/h.The fully automatic cleaning machine developed could efficiently clean inner and outer walls of plant tissue culture bottles,meeting needs of factory production.

关 键 词：组培瓶 全自动清洗机 清洗 喷淋 毛刷 工厂化育苗 

分 类 号：S24[农业科学—农业电气化与自动化]