人工智能在医疗诊治应用中的医学伦理研究状况与展望  

Research status and prospects of medical ethics in the application of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis and treatment

作　　者：温涛 高冉 孙佳乐 张蔚宇 周凡 刘旭东 周琴 张华 WEN Tao;GAO Ran;SUN Jiale;ZHANG Weiyu;ZHOU Fan;LIU Xudong;ZHOU Qin;ZHANG Hua(School of Public Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China;International School of Nursing,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China;Library,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学公共卫生学院,海南海口571199 [2]海南医科大学国际护理学院,海南海口571199 [3]海南医科大学图书馆,海南海口571199

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第9期1068-1072,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目“热带地区自动体外除颤器配置策略及应用研究”(822MS071);海南省哲学社会科学2020年规划课题“新冠肺炎疫情下基于“互联网+”的社区疫情监控与预防模型构建”(HNSK20-62);海南省普通高等学校研究生创新科研课题“海口市成人院内心脏骤停影响因素分析及列线图预测模型的构建”(HYYS2022B18)。

摘　　要：人工智能在医疗诊治中的应用日益广泛,为医生和患者提供了更加优质、高效、个性化的医疗服务,但同时在数据安全、算法透明性、责任界定、公平与公正、医患关系等方面引发一系列伦理问题。基于对现有研究成果的梳理,分析了人工智能诊治应用的医学伦理研究现状,并期待未来医学伦理研究能够更加深入地探讨人工智能技术在医疗中的伦理问题,以确保人工智能在医疗领域的合理应用并最大程度地保障患者权益。The application of artificial intelligence(AI)in medical diagnosis and treatment is becoming increasingly widespread,providing doctors and patients with more high-quality,efficient and personalized medical services.However,it also raised a series of ethical issues such as data security,algorithm transparency,responsibility definition,fairness and justice,doctor-patient relationships,and other aspects.Based on the combing of existing research results,this paper analyzed the research status of medical ethics in the application of AI in diagnosis and treatment,as well as expected that future medical ethics research can further explore the ethical issues of AI technology in medical treatment in greater depth,thus ensuring the rational application of AI in the medical field and maximizing the protection of patients’rights and interests.

关 键 词：人工智能 医学领域 医学伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]