近代英国经验论哲学从唯物主义转向唯心主义的原因及其启示  

An Inquiry Into the Reasons for the Shift From Materialism to Idealism in Modern British Empirical Philosophy and Its Implications

作　　者：杨一凡 于泉蛟 YANG Yi fan;YU Quan jiao(Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第8期35-39,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目,项目编号:L22AKS004。

摘　　要：英国近代经验论哲学及其基本原则由弗朗西斯·培根开创和提出,但是从培根一直到贝克莱等经验论学者,由于执着贯彻本就存在唯心主义特征的经验论基本原则,加之受经院哲学思想的影响,逐步将早期的唯物主义经验论转向唯心主义。文章对引起这一转向的根本原因和直接原因进行了探究,并在此基础上得出若干启示。Modern British empiricist philosophy and its basic principles were initiated and proposed by Francis Bacon,but empiricists from Bacon to Beckley and other empiricists gradually shifted the early materialist empiricism to idealism because of their insistence on implementing the basic principles of empiricism,which was already characterized by idealism,and because of the influence of the philosophical thought of the Scriptures.This paper explores the fundamental and immediate causes of this shift and draws several insights on this basis.

关 键 词：经验论哲学 唯物主义 唯心主义 原因 启示 

分 类 号：B561[哲学宗教—外国哲学]