普特南论美国实用主义的独特性  

Hilary Putnam on the Uniqueness of American Pragmatism

作　　者：沈学甫[1] SHEN Xue fu(Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学通识教育学院,天津300204

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第8期45-49,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目,项目编号:21YJA720005。

摘　　要：当美国土生土长的实用主义传统发展到21世纪,哲学界便有人认为实用主义不过是一种过时了的哲学思潮,它在一百年前曾经昙花一现,然而在当代哲学中却不能发挥多大作用。希拉里·普特南坚决反对这种观点,为此他专门写下姊妹论文《实用主义的独特性》和《什么使实用主义如此与众不同?》,把美国实用主义哲学同欧洲三大哲学流派进行比较,目的是在形而上学传统的框架内突显实用主义的独特性及其存在的必要性。普特南的新实用主义哲学不仅体现出早年的分析哲学元素,同时还体现出同欧陆哲学的主流思想之间存在的明显差异。他在后期哲学中所坚持的实用主义立场是建基于经验之上的有关我们日常生活的哲学。When the native American pragmatism approaches into the 21st century,some scholars in the philosophical field believes that pragmatism,as an outdated and short-lived philosophical trend one hundred years ago,cannot play a significant role in contemporary philosophy.Hilary Putnam,who firmly opposed this,thus wrote two papers successively,namely“The Uniqueness of Pragmatism”and“What Makes Pragmatism So Different?”He compared American pragmatism with three major European philosophical schools,as to highlight the uniqueness of pragmatism and its necessity of existence within the framework of the metaphysical tradition.Putnam’s neo-pragmatism not only reflects the elements of analytical philosophy,but also shows the obvious differences from the mainstream ideas of European philosophy.The pragmatist position in his later philosophy is about our daily life based on experience.

关 键 词：普特南 实用主义 唯物主义 本质主义 存在主义 

分 类 号：B712.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]