罪错未成年人先议程序的本土化构建——基于美国经验的分析  

The Localization Construction of Pre-deliberation Procedure for Delinquent Minors:Analysis Based on American Experience

作　　者：李玉洁 LI Yu-jie(School of Law,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学法学院,西安710100

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2024年第5期24-31,共8页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

摘　　要：《预防未成年人犯罪法》修订后,罪错未成年人严重不良行为的定义范围有所扩展,这导致其与犯罪行为之间的界限变得模糊,增加了检察机关在判断罪错未成年人是否需要进入刑事程序时的难度。引入先议程序是我国构建分级处遇体系的必然选择,同时也是优化司法资源配置的迫切需求。通过对美国先议程序的考察,结合我国的具体国情,探寻先议程序的本土化适用路径,明确各专门司法机关的权责分配。构建一个以检察机关为主导、辅以多元主体分工协作的先议程序框架,旨在保障未成年人的合法权益,进一步完善我国的少年司法体系。After the revision of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency,the definition of serious misconduct by delinquent minors has been expanded,blurring the boundary with criminal behavior.This makes it more challenging for procuratorial organs to determine whether delinquent minors should enter the criminal procedure.Under this background,the introduction of a pre-deliberation procedure is not only an inevitable choice for constructing a graded treatment system but also an urgent need for optimizing the distribution of judicial resources.Based on the investigation of the pre-deliberation procedure in the United States,combined with the specific national conditions of China,this study aims to clarify the distribution of power and responsibilities of specialized judicial organs and to explore the path of localization of the pre-deliberation procedure in China.The construction of a pre-deliberation procedure framework where procuratorial organs lead,complemented by multi-subject division of labor and cooperation is intended to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and to improve the juvenile justice system in China.

关 键 词：少年司法 分级处遇 先议程序 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]