违法未成年人行为矫治中保护性与惩罚性的平衡——以《未成年人检察工作白皮书(2023)》为分析样本  

The Balance between Protective and Punitive Measures in Behavior Modification for Delinquent Minors:An Analysis Based on The White Paper on Juvenile Procuratorial Work 2023

作　　者：刘谢慈 罗菁菁 LIU Xie-ci;LUO Jing-jing(Law School,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China;Law School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学法学院,湖南株洲412007 [2]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘谭411105

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2024年第5期32-39,共8页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“数字司法建设中审判资源动态配置研究”(23A0421);湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目“‘三高四新’战略视域下法律硕士协同培养机制改革研究”(2024JGYB216)。

摘　　要：近年来我国未成年人犯罪呈现低龄化趋势,未成年人犯罪数量出现反弹,总体情况不容乐观。严峻的现实要求我们更加重视对违法未成年人的行为矫治,避免其深陷犯罪的沼泽之中。我国违法未成年人的行为矫治具有立法上“重保护,轻惩罚”,实践中“轻重两极分化”的特点。在保护性和惩罚性价值选择上处于失衡状态,导致行为矫治难以达到预期效果。在分析平衡保护性和惩罚性的必要性的基础上,得出依法惩戒和依法从宽应当并行不悖,再从国际转化趋势、传统路径的两极化改造、多维度重塑位阶关系等三方面着手探讨保护性和惩罚性的平衡路径。In recent years,juvenile delinquency in China has been occurring at increasingly younger ages,with a resurgence in the number of cases,which remains concerning.The severe reality requires more attention to behavior modification for delinquent minors to prevent future crimes.Legislatively,behavior modification for delinquent minors in China emphasizes protection over punishment.However,in practice,there is an extreme imbalance between protection and punishment.The imbalance in value choices between protective and punitive measures makes it difficult to achieve expected results through behavior modification.Based on an analysis of the necessity of balancing protection and punishment,it is concluded that both punishment and protection following the law should be applied without mutual contradiction.In addition,this paper explores a path to balance protection and punishment from three aspects:international transformation trends,the polarized transformation of traditional paths,and the multi-dimensional reshaping of hierarchical relationships.

关 键 词：未成年人 犯罪 行为矫治 保护性 惩罚性 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]