面向一统的都城规划——再论隋大兴的空间形制建构及其历史意义  

NATIONAL UNIFICATION-ORIENTED CAPITAL PLANNING:FURTHER DISCUSSION ON THE SPATIAL FORM OF DAXING AND ITS HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN THE SUI DYNASTY

作　　者：栾滨[1] 孙晖[1] LUAN Bin;SUN Hui

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2024年第9期99-110,共12页City Planning Review

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科科研专题(DUT23RW112)。

摘　　要：隋大兴是在一统全国过程中规划建设的新都城。其营建不仅在于都城空间本身,也包括以都城为核心面向整个疆域的一系列空间建构。本文分析了中国古代“大一统”思想的发展演变以及隋大兴的建设背景,认为隋初围绕大兴城在疆域范围、近畿区域、都城形态三个层面的一系列空间建构是中国古代“大一统”思想与全国一统进程实际需要相结合的空间政治实践,呼应了当时的军事、政治、经济、文化等需求,丰富和发展了“大一统”理念在都城规划中的表达,提高了都城在国家秩序建构和国家认同形成方面的作用,推动了隋唐“大一统”时代的形成和巩固。Daxing in the Sui Dynasty was a capital planned and constructed during the process of national unification.The construction did not focus solely on the capital city itself,but also encompassed the entire territory centered on the capital.This paper analyzes the development of the Great Unification thought in ancient China and the historical context behind the construction of Daxing.It argues that the spatial construction in areas around Daxing in the early Sui Dynasty,including the national territory,the capital’s periphery,and the capital space,was a spatial political practice that combined the Great Unification thought with the actual needs of the national unification process.The construction echoed the military,political,economic,cultural,and other needs of the time,enriching and developing the expression of the Great Unification thought in the urban space.In addition,it enhanced the role of the capital in establishing state order and shaping national identity,promoting the formation and consolidation of the unified era of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

关 键 词：隋大兴 大一统 都城形制 疆域建构 国家秩序 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]