企业数据资产的区块链交易定价机制研究  

Research on Blockchain Transaction Pricing Mechanism for Enterprise Data Assets

作　　者：冯科[1] 黄雨菡 FENG Ke;HUANG Yu-han(School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;International Business College,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院,北京100871 [2]华南师范大学国际商学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2024年第9期30-36,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FJYB062);广东省科技创新战略专项资金(“攀登计划”专项资金)项目(pdjhpdjh2023a0140)。

摘　　要：数据资产是数据时代的重要资产形式,只有推动数据的充分利用、高度分享,才能引领颠覆性技术创新,形成数字经济时代经济增长的新动能。当前,数据资产在市场上的归属权和使用权较为模糊、定价不统一,其交易存在收益激励不足、价格机制不统一、交易技术不安全等问题。数据资产的需求日益增长,但其交易定价机制尚未形成有效共识,其重要性、模糊性、安全性要求加快技术研发,完善数据资产确权制度和追溯技术。为充分挖掘数据价值、保障数据资产的产权权益、推动数据共享,需确立数据资产的交易定价制度。从数据所有、经营、使用和监管的角度分析数据资产的形成过程和交易流程,提出基于收益分工的数据资产定价策略和基于区块链智能合约的自动化交易方法。Data assets have become the important assets of the new era of data,only by promoting the full utilization and high degree of sharing of data can we lead the disruptive innovation technology and form the new kinetic energy of economic growth in the era of digital economy.Currently,data assets are ambiguous in the market in terms of attribution and usage rights,pricing is not uniform,and their transactions are characterized by insufficient revenue incentives,inconsistent pricing mechanisms,and insecure transaction technologies.Although the demand for data assets is increasing,its transaction pricing mechanism has not yet formed an effective consensus.Its importance,ambiguity,and security require accelerating technical research and development,and improving the data asset rights system and traceability technology.In order to fully explore the value of data,protect the property rights of data assets and promote data sharing,it is necessary to determine the transaction pricing system of data assets as soon as possible.This paper analyses the data asset formation process and transaction flow from the perspective of data ownership,operation,use and regulation,and proposes a data asset pricing strategy based on the division of revenue and an automated transaction method based on blockchain smart contracts.

关 键 词：企业数据资产 数据资产共享 区块链 收益分红定价法 智能合约交易法 

分 类 号：F275[经济管理—企业管理]