《春秋》的“早期书写”特征与中国史学精神  

The Characteristics of “Early Writing” in The Spring and Autumn Annals andthe Spirit of Chinese Historiography

作　　者：赵敏俐[1] Zhao Minli

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2024年第5期39-50,F0002,共13页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大专项项目“中华文明与早期书写研究”(2022JDZD025)。

摘　　要：作为中国现存传世最早的编年体史书,《春秋》虽然仅有2万余字,以极其简要的文字辑录了春秋时期242年的历史大事,但是因其有着悠久的历史传承和深厚的文化内容,被列入儒家“六经”。它以“元年,春,王正月”为开头的大纲式书写,包含了自三代以来形成的中华民族大一统的文化意识。《春秋》简明扼要的书写形式,包含着中华民族从早期书写中所积累的丰富的写作经验,在长久的实践中所形成的高度的思想认识和逻辑思维能力。它那“笔则笔,削则削”的书写原则和文字技巧,蕴含了丰富的《春秋》大义,体现了鲜明的中华民族史学精神。As the earliest chronicled history book in China,The Spring and Autumn Annals compiled historical events for 242 years in the Spring and Autumn period only with about 20,000 words.But the reason why it is listed as one of six Confucian classics is that it exerts historical influence and contains profound cultural contents.It is written in outline style beginning with“first year,spring,the first month of the lunar year”,which reflects the cultural consciousness of the great unity of the Chinese nation for three dynasties.The concise writing form of The Spring and Autumn Annals contains the rich writing experience accumulated by the Chinese nation from the early writing,profound thoughts and logical thinking formed in the long-term practice.Its writing principles and writing skills of“recording both events and their profound significance with concise and simple language”show the significance of the book and reflect the distinct spirit of Chinese national history.

关 键 词：《春秋》 编年体 大一统 早期书写 史学精神 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]