大咖揭秘系列科普——车祸为什么会发生  

The Series of Popular Science of Experts Unraveling the Science Mystery——Why Car Accidents Happen

作　　者：王雪松[1,2] 焦钰钧 黄世泽[1] 郝伟伟 黄斐 WANG Xuesong;JIAO Yujun;HUANG Shize;HAO Weiwei;HUANG Fei

机构地区：[1]同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海201804 [2]同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [3]上海市交通委员会,上海200051

出　　处：《上海公路》2024年第3期189-190,M0010,共3页Shanghai Highways

摘　　要：道路交通事故频发,使儿童和青少年面临着巨大威胁。现通过解答公众关心的交通事故相关问题,科普专业的交通知识,揭开车祸发生的神秘面纱。首先深入剖析了涵盖人、车、路、环境四方面的车祸频发原因,其中的人为因素占比高达93%。针对红绿灯问题,强调了按其指示出行的重要性,但红绿灯并非绝对保障,同时也需要多观察周围环境。此外,还探讨了车速与安全的相对性,提出适宜的车速应依据道路条件而定,并警示感冒及服药后驾驶的潜在风险。最后讨论了无人驾驶技术的影响,其虽有望减少人为失误,但仍尚存挑战。通过科普的形式,旨在提高公众对交通事故的科学认知,增强公众的交通安全意识,减少交通事故的发生。This paper further emphasizes the significance and challenges of integrating ideological.The road traffic accidents occur frequently,posing significant threats to children and adolescents.The mystery of the occurrence of car accidents is unraveled by answering the public's concerns about traffic accidents and popularizing professional traffic knowledge.Firstly,it analyzes the reasons behind the frequent occurrence of traffic accidents,covering four aspects:Human,Vehicle,Road and Environment,with human factors accounting for 93%of the total.The importance of following traffic light instructions is emphasized,but traffic lights are not an absolute guarantee,and it is also necessary to observe more of the surrounding environment.Moreover,the relativity between speed and safety is explored,suggesting that the appropriate speed should be based on road conditions,and warning of the potential risks of driving with a cold and after taking medication.Finally,the impact of driverless technology is discussed,which is expected to reduce human error but challenges still remain.Through the popularization of science,this paper aims to improve the public's scientific knowledge of traffic accidents,increase public awareness of traffic safety,and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.

关 键 词：交通事故 红绿灯 驾驶速度 无人驾驶 科普 

分 类 号：U491.31-4[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]