列宁对文化虚无主义的批判及当代启示  

Lenin’s Critique of Cultural Nihilism and Its Contemporary Implications

作　　者：任成金 于辉 王兵 REN Cheng-jin;YU Hui;WANG Bing(School of Marxism,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 265900,China;Yantai Chinese and English School,Yantai 265106,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学马克思主义学院,山东青岛266590 [2]烟台市中英文学校,山东烟台265106

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BKS089):西方文化输出对我国文化自信的影响及应对研究;山东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究项目(22CZTJ08):民族复兴图景下中国共产党历史自信的确立及其巩固。

摘　　要：虚无主义是指对意义、目的和价值等的质疑,文化虚无主义作为虚无主义的一种表现形式,是一种否认本民族文化、主张全盘西化的文化思潮。20世纪20年代,列宁通过批判文化虚无主义思想与“无产阶级文化派”展开激烈争论。列宁在领导俄国社会主义革命和建设中,提出了许多宝贵的文化建设理念。系统梳理列宁时期文化虚无主义的发展历程,借鉴列宁应对文化虚无主义行为的有益做法,对于新时代我国抵制文化虚无主义思潮、维护国家意识形态安全、培育中国特色社会主义文化自信具有重要启发作用。Nihilism refers to the questioning of concepts such as meaning,purpose,and value.As a manifestation of nihilism,cultural nihilism is a cultural movement that rejects native cultural values in favor of complete Westernization.In the 1920s,Lenin engaged in heated debates with the“Proletarian Cultural faction,”critiquing the ideology of cultural nihilism.During his leadership of the Russian socialist revolution and its subsequent construction,Lenin proposed numerous valuable ideas for cultural development.By systematically combing through the development process of cultural nihilism during Lenin’s era and drawing lessons from his effective strategies to counter this phenomenon,we can gain important insights.These insights are crucial for resisting the influence of cultural nihilism in the new era,safeguarding national ideological security,and fostering cultural confidence in socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：文化虚无主义 无产阶级文化派 文化领导权 文化自信 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]