制度、技术与职业化:1930年代初期青岛警政现代化的实践及影响  

System,Technology and Professionalization:Practice and Influence of Police Administration Modernization in Qingdao in the Early 1930s

作　　者：罗豪 LUO Hao(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期49-56,共8页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20241995)资助。

摘　　要：1930年初期,青岛警界从组织、技侦、职业化三方面推动中国警政现代化。青岛市公安局共济会为警员提供互助平台,保障警员物质待遇,同时从心理建设角度增进警员的职业认同感。先进侦查技术的广泛应用,一方面提升治安防控效率,体现出警政现代化因地制宜的原则,另一方面推动有关学术研究和理论建设,体现了警用技侦现代化的发展方向。职业规范明确化、标准化,直接推动警政现代化的军警分离进程,实现警察职业特性由传统国家军事力量到现代社会治安力量的跨越式变革。The Qingdao police in the early 1930s promoted the modernization of Chinese police administration through three key aspects:organization,technical investigation,and professionalism.The Freemasonry of Qingdao Public Security Bureau provides a platform for police to support each other,improve their material treatment,and enhance their professional identity through psychological construction.The widespread use of advanced investigation technology not only enhances the efficiency of public security prevention and control but also reflects the principle of adapting police administration modernization to local conditions.Furthermore,it promotes relevant academic research and theoretical construction while indicating the development direction of modernizing police technical investigation.The clarification and standardization of professional norms directly advance the modernization process of police administration and contribute to the separation of military and police,facilitating a leapfrog transformation from traditional national military forces to modern social security forces.

关 键 词：警政现代化 南京国民政府 警察 职业化 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]