取向与广度:时间知觉对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的意义  

Orientation and Breadth:The Significance of Temporal Perception in Solidifying the Consciousness of a Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：管健[1] 周梦菲 GUAN Jian;ZHOU Meng-fei(School of Sociology,NankaiUniversity,,Tianjin,300350,PRC;Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200030,PRC)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学院,天津300350 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期32-42,共11页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的心理助推策略”(21ASH011)。

摘　　要：铸牢中华民族共同体意识是治国理政的重要方略,也是实现国家发展和民族复兴的关键所在。通过操纵时间知觉取向和测量时间知觉广度探索时间知觉对中华民族共同体意识即族际感知相似性、族际接触意愿、政策支持态度和助人行为等的影响。结果显示,启动过去和未来取向的时间知觉均能提升中华民族共同体意识,其中少数民族被试偏好过去时间取向,汉族被试偏好未来时间取向;自我连续性在时间知觉广度与族际接触意愿和助人行为中起到中介作用。由此揭示了时间知觉的民族差异及其在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的心理机制和重要意义。Solidifying the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation is an important strategy for governing the country and achieving national development and national rejuvenation.This article aims to explore the influence of temporal perspective and breadth of the temporal focus on the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation(perceived similarity,intergroup contact intention,policy support attitude,helping behavior)by manipulating temporal perspective and measuring breadth of temporal focus.The results show that there are ethnic preferences in the promotion effect of temporal perspective on the sense of the Chinese nation community.Minority subjects tend to prefer past time orientation,while Han subjects tend to prefer future time orientation.The breadth of temporal information focus can predict the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation,and self-continuity plays a mediating role between breadth of temporal information focus and intergroup contact intention,also in breadth of temporal information focus and helping behavior.This study reveals the differences and psychological mechanisms between temporal perception and the consciousness of a community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体意识 时间知觉取向 时间知觉广度 自我连续性 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C957[哲学宗教—心理学]