述《黄帝内经》中“近气不失,远气乃来”  

A Brief Analysis of the The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic in"Jin Qi is not lost,Yuan Qi is coming"

作　　者：陈夏暄 冶尕西 张旭 庞雨倩 CHEN Xiaxuan;YE Gaxi;ZHANG Xu;PANG Yuqian(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;Ningxia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yinchuan 750000,Ningxia,China;Inner Mongolia Hospital Affiliated to Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Bayannur 015000,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]宁夏中医医院暨中医研究院,宁夏银川750021 [3]北京中医医院内蒙古医院,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2024年第9期60-62,共3页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(国中医药人教函[2019]43号);宁夏回族自治区卫生健康系统科研项目(2019-NW-042);宁夏科技厅科技攻关项目(2018BEG03061)。

摘　　要：“气”在中医学中占据重要作用,而“气”和针刺又有着妙不可言的关系,《黄帝内经》记载了许多有关于传统针刺的基础理论与知识,其中得气、候气等传统针刺理论和方法均来源自《黄帝内经》,如针刺部位为“气穴”,针刺的主要作用在于“调气”,判断针刺产生效果的标准为“气至”“得气”,得气之前应“候气”,是医者采用各种方法候其经气到来,针刺补泻手法的前提和基础等理论。是传统针刺的重要组成部分,“近气不失,远气乃来”最早出自《素问·调经论篇》,本文通过对经典原文的探析,简析“近气”“远气”的概念及其关系,从传统针刺角度出发,对《素问·调经论篇》中所说的:“近气不失,远气乃来”展开论述,对候气进行论述,为针灸临床工作者掌握针刺得气的方法提供新思路。"Qi"plays an important role in Chinese medicine,and"qi"and acupuncture have a wonderful relationship.The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine records a lot of basic theories and knowledge about traditional acupuncture,in which traditional acupuncture theories and methods such as obtaining qi and waiting for qi are derived from the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine,for example,the site of acupuncture is a"qi point",the main function of acupuncture is to"regulate qi",and the criterion for determining the effect of acupuncture is"qi to".The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine(HUNDI NEIJING)records many basic theories and knowledge about traditional acupuncture,in which traditional acupuncture theories and methods such as obtaining qi and waiting for qi are derived from the HUNDI NEIJING,e.g.,the site of acupuncture is a qi acupoint,and the main function of acupuncture is to regulate qi,It is an important part of traditional acupuncture,"near qi is not lost,far qi is coming"first came from the"Suwen-regulating menstruation",this paper through the analysis of the original classic,brief analysis of the concepts of"near qi","By analyzing the classic text,this paper briefly analyzes the concepts of"near qi"and"far qi"and their relationship,and discusses"near qi will not be lost and far qi will come"in"Su Man-Tuning the Ching"from the perspective of traditional acupuncture,and discusses waiting qi,so as to provide a new idea for the acupuncture clinicians to master the method of obtaining qi by acupuncture.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 候气 得气 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]