卫星低成本策略与实践研究  

Research on low-cost strategy and practice of satellite

作　　者：白照广[1] 边凤梅[1] 孙纪文 陆春玲[1] 王晓宇[1] 于倩[1] 马琦秀 王崇羽 东巳宙 单悌磊[1] 白宇辰 BAI Zhaoguang;BAN Fengmei;SUN Jiwen;LU Chunling;WANG Xiaoyu;YU Qian;MA Qixiu;WANG Chongyu;DONG Sizhou;SHAN Tilei;BAI Yuchen(DFH Satellite Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]航天东方红卫星有限公司,北京100094

出　　处：《先进小卫星技术（中英文）》2024年第2期1-18,共18页Advanced Small Satellite Technology

摘　　要：随着航天产业的发展,低成本已经成为卫星研制转型的重要特性.“如何迎接低成本挑战,达到既符合市场发展需求,又风险可控的卫星研制策略”是卫星研制的重要议题.首先从成本内涵的角度出发,论述了成本度量与低成本的内涵;然后从目标体系、组织管理机制及经营策略等方面,对卫星低成本研制策略进行了探索;最后从技术方案、产品实现、发射运行、应用服务及条件保障等方面,对卫星低成本设计技术进行了全方位研究.本研究工作旨在为卫星规模化发展提供理论与实践指导.With the development of aerospace industry,low cost has become an important feature of satellite development and transformation."Risk-controlled satellite development strategy,aimed at not only the challenge of low cost,but also the needs of market development"is an important topic of satellite development.Firstly,the connotation of cost measurement and low cost was discussed in the viewpoint of the cost connotation.Then,from the aspects of target system,organization and management mechanism,and operation strategy,the low-cost satellite development strategy was explored.At last,a comprehensive research was performed on satellite low-cost design technology from the aspects of technical scheme,product realization,launch operation,application service,and condition guarantee.The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the large-scale development of satellites.

关 键 词：低成本卫星 商用货架产品 软件定义 多星发射 星座设计 产品成本与数量 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]