2023年上海市徐汇区青少年网络成瘾与被欺凌的关系分析  

The relationship between internet addiction and bullying among adolescents in Xuhui District of Shanghai in 2023

作　　者：沙吉达[1] 燕梦雨 李菁 周妍欣 李玮琳 孙梅[2,3] SHA Jida;YAN Mengyu;LI Jing;ZHOU Yanxin;LI Weilin;SUN Mei(Xuhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Public Health,Fuan University,Shanghai 200032,China;NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海200237 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [3]国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第9期1133-1140,共8页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:72374045,71974035)。

摘　　要：目的探究上海市徐汇区青少年网络成瘾的现状与被欺凌情况,为预防青少年网络成瘾与欺凌的发生提供依据。方法研究采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,在2023年对上海市徐汇区初中、普通高中、中等职业技术学校等在校中学生开展网络成瘾情况和被欺凌情况问卷调查。采用Stata 16.0软件对资料进行统计分析,检验水准为双侧α=0.05。结果共调查1846名青少年,其中男生888名(48.10%),女生958名(51.90%)。其中3.47%的青少年报告网络成瘾,27.84%的青少年遭受过欺凌。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,被欺凌与网络成瘾存在稳定的正相关关系,在纳入性别、年级、父母受教育程度、家庭类型、吸烟、饮酒情况以及是否参与课外体育锻炼等协变量的模型中,结果显示相对于未被欺凌的青少年,被欺凌的青少年产生网络成瘾的风险为2.56(95%CI=1.50~4.39)(P<0.05)。结论上海市青少年网络成瘾处于较低水平,被欺凌与网络成瘾之间存在显著关联,应引起重视。Objective To explore the current situation of bullying and internet addiction among adolescents in Xuhui District,Shanghai,and to provide theoretical basis for preventing internet addiction and bullying among this population.Methods Using the multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method,a questionnaire survey on internet addiction and bullying was conducted among middle school students in junior high schools,regular high schools and secondary vocational technical schools in Xuhui District of Shanghai in 2023.Stata 16.0 software was used to analyze the data statistically,and the test level was two-sidedα=0.05.Results A total of 1846 adolescents were investigated,including 888 boys(48.10%)and 958 girls(51.90%).Among them,3.47%reported internet addiction and 27.84%had experienced bullying.Multivariate Logistic regression showed a stable positive correlation between bulling and internet addiction.In the model that included all covariates such as gender,grade,parental education,family type,smoking,alcohol consumption,and participation in extracurricular physical activity,the results showed that compared with the adolescents who were not bullied,the risk of developing internet addiction was 2.56(95%confidence interval CI:1.50-4.39)(P<0.01).Conclusions The level of internet addiction among adolescents in Shanghai was relatively low,there was a significant correlation between bullying and internet addiction,which should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 被欺凌 青少年 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]