基于明初医籍征引朱丹溪医论考察丹溪学派早期文本生成史  

Study on the Early Text Generation History of the Danxi School Based on the Annotation of Medical Works from the Early Ming Dynasty Referring to ZHU Danxi’s Medical Theories

作　　者：徐晓聪 郑洪[1] XU Xiaocong;ZHENG Hong(School of Basic Medical Science,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou(310053),China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学基础医学院,杭州310053

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2024年第9期1116-1125,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

摘　　要：[目的]考察丹溪学派早期文本的生成过程。[方法]明初楼英《医学纲目》、刘纯《玉机微义》等医著中,多有引用丹溪医论。将此部分医论与丹溪著作相比对,辨明异同。并运用“文本生成论”的文学研究方法,分析丹溪著作与明初医籍征引的丹溪医论存在差异的原因,论证丹溪通过“改定”自己的“稿本”,确立为“定本”的可能过程。再考察文本的物质载体与流传途径对文本生成的影响。[结果]《医学纲目》《玉机微义》等明初医籍征引的丹溪医论,与丹溪著作互校,可发现前者存在佚文与异文,显示当时有多种形态的丹溪医学文本流传。“佚文”或为弟子所记丹溪授徒语录,“异文”则是丹溪医论的“草稿”状态。丹溪现存著作或正是由“草稿”经过文本改定所形成的“定稿”。医籍的刊刻与传播也使得丹溪学派相关文本在元末明初基本定型。[结论]丹溪学派早期文本的生成,经历了一个动态且复杂的过程。考察丹溪学派的建构过程、丹溪医学思想的衍变,都应考虑这种文献与文本层面的变动。[Objective]To investigate the generation process of the early texts of the Danxi school,by combing ZHU Danxi’s works and the Danxi medical theory cited by medical books in the early Ming Dynasty.[Methods]In the early Ming Dynasty,in LOU Ying’s Yixue Gangmu,LIU Chun’s Yuji Weiyi and other medical works,there were many references to Danxi’s medical theory.By comparing this part of the medical theory with Danxi’s works,the similarities and differences are identified.By using the literary research method of“text generation theory”,this paper analyzes the reasons for the differences between Danxi’s works and Danxi’s medical theories cited in medical books in the early Ming Dynasty,and demonstrates the possible process of Danxi’s establishment as a“final version”by revising his own manuscript.Then it examines the influence of the material carrier and circulation path of the text on the generation of the text.[Results]The Danxi’s medical theories cited in the early Ming Dynasty medical books such as Yixue Gangmu and Yuji Weiyi were cross-checked with Danxi’s works,which showed that there were various forms of Danxi’s medical texts circulating at that time.The“lost texts”were probably the quotations of Danxi’s teachings recorded by disciples,and the“alternative texts”were the“drafts”of Danxi’s medical theory.The existing Danxi’s works may be the“final drafts”formed by the text modification of the“drafts”.The publication and spread of medical books also helped the Danxi school related texts to be basically finalized in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.[Conclusion]The generation of the early texts of the Danxi school has experienced a dynamic and complex process,which should be considered in the investigation of the construction process of the Danxi school and the evolution of the Danxi medical thoughts.

关 键 词：明初 《医学纲目》 《玉机微义》 朱丹溪 丹溪学派 文本生成 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]