《资本论》是一个“艺术的整体”  

Capital Is An"Artistic Whole"

作　　者：庄忠正[1,2] Zhuang Zhongzheng

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国人民大学21世纪中国马克思主义研究协同创新中心,北京100872

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2024年第8期34-42,共9页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“马克思主义基本原理整体性研究”(22JZD004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《资本论》是一个“艺术的整体”,体现在它的结构艺术,即《资本论》创作过程的整体性、结构的整体性以及方法的整体性,这是马克思无比认真的态度和严格的自我批判精神以及他的研究方法和叙述方法使然;体现在马克思主义哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义在《资本论》中融为一体,作为“三大批判”存在,是“超学科”意义上的整体性,这是马克思首先是一位革命家的称谓以及马克思主义哲学的历史任务使然。为了彻底完成历史的任务,三者必须融为一体,要在三者的互释中理解它们之间的关系。更重要的是,《资本论》不仅集中展现了“现实的人及其历史发展”,而且揭示了由其构成的“现实的历史”,是关于现实的人及其历史发展的科学。所以,《资本论》不仅是作为“一整块钢铁”的马克思主义的集中体现,而且是追求最严格的科学性的学术著作,实现了科学与艺术的有机结合。Capital is an"artistic whole",in terms of its structural art,that is,the wholeness of the creative process,structure,and methodology of Capital.This is due to Marx's unparalleled conscientiousness and strict self-criticism as well as his research methods and narrative methods;Marxist philosophy,political economy,and scientific socialism are integrated in Capital as"The Three Critiques"which constitutes a holistic unity in the sense of"transdisciplinarity"This is due to the primacy of Marx's title before all else a revolutionist and the historical task of Marxist philosophy.To fully complete the historical task,the three must be integrated,and the relationship between them must be understood in their mutual interpretation.More importantly,Capital not only focuses on displaying"real men and their historical development",but also reveals the"real history"constituted by"real men and their historical development".It is the science of real men and their historical development.Therefore,Capital is not only the concentrated manifestation of Marxism as"a whole block of steel",but also a most scholarly work which has a claim to be regarded as most strictly scientific,achieving an organic combination of science and art.

关 键 词：资本论 艺术的整体 三大批判 辩证法 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]