绝经综合征焦虑状态中西医治疗研究进展  

Advances in Menopausal Syndrome-induced Anxiety State in Terms of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

作　　者：陈晓旭[1,2] 李淑萍 CHEN Xiaoxu;LI Shuping(Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Urban Community Health Service Center,Changzhou 213000,China;Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changzhou 213000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210023 [2]常州市钟楼区南大街街道城市社区卫生服务中心,江苏常州213000 [3]南京中医药大学常州附属医院,江苏常州213000

出　　处：《基层中医药》2024年第8期104-109,共6页Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：绝经综合征焦虑状态是围绝经期妇女常见的症状之一,是指妇女在绝经前后出现除烘热汗出、倦怠乏力等生理症状以外的心理精神症状,表现为焦虑烦躁、抑郁寡欢、记忆力减退等,严重影响女性的身心健康。治疗上,目前对绝经综合征焦虑状态的西医治疗多为激素补充疗法和抗焦虑药物治疗,但激素类药物长期服用的不良作用争议大,存在发生乳腺癌、肝肾功能损伤、血栓的风险,抗焦虑药物会引起神情淡漠、神经麻痹等副作用。中医治疗方法多样,以整体观念及辨证论治等思想为准则,灵活运用中药及中医传统疗法治疗,安全且疗效稳定。Menopausal syndrome-induced anxiety is one of the common symptoms among perimenopausal women.It refers to the psychological and mental symptoms that occur in women before and after menopause,in addition to physiological symptoms such as hot flashes,sweating,burnout,and fatigue.These symptoms manifest as anxiety,irritability,depression,and memory loss,seriously affecting women's physical and mental health.In terms of treatment,Western medicine currently treats menopausal syndrome-induced anxiety primarily with hormone replacement therapy and anti-anxiety medications.However,the adverse effects of long-term hormone use are highly controversial,with risks of developing breast cancer,liver and kidney damage,and thrombosis.Anti-anxiety medications can also cause side effects such as emotional apathy and nerve paralysis.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)offers a variety of treatment methods.Guided by the principles of holism and treatment based on syndrome differentiation,TCM flexibly applies herbal medicine and traditional therapies,ensuring safety and stable efficacy.

关 键 词：绝经综合征 焦虑状态 病因病机 治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]