胃小间质瘤的诊断及内镜下治疗研究进展  

Advances in the diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of small gastric stromal tumors

作　　者：陈德玲(综述) 汤丽平(审校)[3] CHEN Deling;TANG Liping(Graduate School,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;People′s Hospital of Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone,Chongqing 400800,China;Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学研究生院,重庆400010 [2]重庆市万盛经济技术开发区人民医院,重庆400800 [3]重庆医科大学附属第一医院消化内科,重庆400010

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第18期3211-3216,共6页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：胃肠间质瘤(GIST)是一种好发于消化道的间叶源性肿瘤,出现在胃内部且直径小于2 cm的GIST称为胃小间质瘤(sGST)。此类间质瘤多在体检中偶然发现,其通常为良性或惰性,由于其有恶性潜能,故其治疗标准仍存在争议。目前,较多研究证实多种内镜下技术均可用于sGST治疗,且与外科手术、腹腔镜相比,具有微创、并发症少、费用低等优点,患者受益更多。该文将针对sGST的诊断及治疗措施等方面进行综述,以期为该病患者及临床医生提供更积极的治疗选择。Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST)are mesenchymal-derived tumors that commonly occur in the digestive tract.GIST located in the stomach and with a diameter less than 2 cm are referred to as small gastric stromal tumors(sGSTs).These tumors are often incidentally discovered during physical examinations and are typically benign or indolent.However,due to their malignant potential,there remains controversy over their treatment standards.Currently,numerous studies have confirmed that various endoscopic techniques can be used for the treatment of sGSTs,which offer advantages such as minimal invasiveness,fewer complications,and lower costs compared to surgical and laparoscopic approaches,benefiting patients more.This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment measures for sGSTs,aiming to provide more proactive treatment options for patients and clinicians.

关 键 词：胃肠道间质瘤 胃小间质瘤 诊断 内镜治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R573[医药卫生—消化系统]