新时代中国特色文学理论建构要义  

The Essence of Constructing Literary Theory with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era Context

作　　者：赵炎秋 Zhao Yanqiu

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院中文学院 [2]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《学术研究》2024年第9期155-163,178,共10页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色文学理论建构的历史经验研究”(18ZDA278)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新时代民族、社会、文化和文学自身的发展,对建构中国特色文学理论提出了新要求。新时代中国特色文学理论建构的要义,在于处理好以下六个问题:一是中国特色文学理论建构的现实基础与指导思想;二是中国特色文学理论建构的基本面向;三是中国特色文学理论建构的主要问题域;四是中国特色文学理论建构的内生结构;五是中国特色文学理论建构的话语体系;六是建构世界文学理论的中国学派。其中,立足于中国文化与文学现实,建构以汉语写作为基础的富有汉语特征的新形态诗学,对于新时代文学理论建构具有独特意义。它要求新时代文学理论构建不能停留于“民族形式”层面,而要追求内容与精神的民族化,同时要回归语言本体,丰富语言实践,在全球文论语境进一步趋同的境况下,破除身份自我设限,提升理论创化能力,提倡“事件化”话语建构策略,培植具有世界性意义的理论生长点,使中国文论具有更普遍的阐释效力。只有注意并妥善解决了以上问题,中国特色文学理论的建构才有取得成功的可能。The development of nation,society,culture and literature itself in the new era has put forward new requirements for the construction of literary theory with Chinese characteristics.The essence of construction of literature theory with Chinese characteristics in the new era lies in dealing with the following six problems:The first is the realistic foundation and guiding ideology of construction of literature theory with Chinese characteristics;The second is the basic aspect of the construction of literature theory with Chinese characteristics;The third is the main problem area of theconstruction of literature theory with Chinese characteristics;The fourth is the endogenous structure of the construction of literature theory with Chinese characteristics;The fifth is the discourse system constructed by literary theory with Chinese characteristics;The sixth is the Chinese school of constructing world literature theory.Among them,based on the reality of Chinese culture and literature,the construction of a new form of poetics with Chinese characteristics based on Chinese writing has a unique significance for the construction of literary theories in the new era.It requires that the construction of literary theory in the new era should not stop at the level of“national form”,but pursue the nationalization of content and spirit.At the same time,it should return to the language ontology and enrich language practice.Under the circumstance of further convergence of global literary theory context,it should improve the ability of theoretical creativity,advocate the strategy of“event-based”discourse construction,and cultivate theoretical growth points with worldwide significance.So that Chinese literary theory has a more universal interpretive effect.

关 键 词：新时代 中国特色文学理论 话语体系 汉语诗学 中国学派 

分 类 号：I02[文学—文学理论]