意义建构:生成论视角下的情绪理论  

Sense-making:The theory of emotion from the perspective of enactivism

作　　者：王继瑛 陈欣[2] WANG Jiying;CHEN Xin(School of Education,Jiangsu Open University,Nanjing 210036;School of Psychology,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004)

机构地区：[1]江苏开放大学教育学院,南京210036 [2]河南大学教育学部心理学院,开封475004

出　　处：《心理研究》2024年第5期387-394,共8页Psychological Research

摘　　要：情绪与身体的关系问题近年来已经成为一个热门话题。具身认知研究中的一个新取向,生成论(enactionism)认为,认知和情感密不可分,认知和情感统一在有机体意义建构的身体活动之中,身体造就了情感体验。情绪和情感是对情境刺激的一种身体化理解,也是一种行动倾向。情绪和情感并非发生在大脑中的“纯精神事件”,而是超越了头颅和皮肤,延展到环境资源,与外部世界组成紧密联系的整体。生成情绪理论为我们重新认识情绪的本质提供了一个新视角。Organisms act on the world through bodily actions to seek a meaningful environment conducive to survival.Therefore,cognition is a kind of sense-making.Sense-making is not only cognitive,but also emotional and affective,which are unified in the physical activity of organism’sense-making.The body creates the emotional experience.Emotion and affection are a kind of physical understanding of situational stimulation,as well as a tendency for action.Emotions and affections are not“pure mental events”that take place only in the brain,but extend beyond the head and skin to environmental resources and establish a coupled whole with the external world.The enactivist theory of emotion provides a new perspective for us to reconsider the the essence of emotion.

关 键 词：具身认知 生成情绪论 意义建构 身体 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]