人类遗传资源管理体系中存在的问题与建议  

Issues and Recommendations in the Management System of Human Genetic Resources

作　　者：刘一博 黄鉴 张耀东 王凯娟[3,4] LIU Yibo;HUANG Jian;ZHANG Yaodong;WANG Kaijuan(College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Department of Health Quarantine,Zhengzhou Customs P.R.China,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Department of Clinical Epidemiology,Children's Hospi-tal Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450018,China;Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province/State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention&Treatment,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001 [2]中华人民共和国郑州海关卫生检疫处,河南郑州450008 [3]郑州大学附属儿童医院/河南省儿童医院/郑州儿童医院临床流行病学中心,河南郑州450018 [4]河南省肿瘤流行病学重点实验室/郑州大学省部共建食管癌防治国家重点实验室,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第16期45-48,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2022年河南省儿科疾病防治国际联合实验室开放基金(SS202204)。

摘　　要：描述了近年来我国人类遗传资源管理法律法规的发展过程,并对人类遗传资源管理法律法规的现状进行分析。基于人类遗传资源管理现状,分析实际人类遗传资源管理工作中所存在的缺乏入境和入境后管理相关规定、人类遗传资源销毁相关规定需进一步明确、相关配套法律法规亟需完善等问题。最后,根据以上问题提出具有针对性的完善建议,提出人类遗传资源入境和入境后管理措施,建议科学研究人类遗传资源销毁标准,并提出完善人类遗传资源管理法律体系,加强各法律之间的联系,从而加强对人类遗传资源的管理与保护。This paper outlined the development process of laws and regulations on human genetic resources management in China in recent years,and analyzed the current situation of these legal frameworks.Based on the current situation of human genetic resources management,the paper identified several issues encountered in practice,especially the lack of regulations on the entry and post-entry management,the need for further clarification of the regulations on the destruction of human genetic resources,and the urgent need to improve relevant supporting laws and regulations.Finally,the paper offered targeted recommendations to address these issues,suggesting the implementation of measures for the entry and post-entry management of human genetic resources,proposing scientific standards for the destruction of such resources,advocating for the improvement of the legal system governing human genetic resource management,and strengthening the links between various laws,so as to strengthen the management and protection of human genetic resources.

关 键 词：生物安全法 人类遗传资源 管理 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]