县域返乡就业创业大学生案例研究及其成长引导策略  

Case Study of College Students Returning to Their Hometown and Their Growth Guidance Strategies

作　　者：张家靖 Zhang Jiajing(School of Information and Communication Engineering,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China)

机构地区：[1]广州航海学院信息与通信工程学院,广州510725

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2024年第17期50-53,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：2023年度广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“圈层化背景下大学生网络思想政治教育话语建构研究”(2023GXJK447)。

摘　　要：为了解大学生进行返乡就业创业决策时的心路历程,以广东省梅州市大埔县接受过高等教育的返乡就业创业青年群体为研究对象,采取滚雪球抽样法开展半结构式访谈发现,扎根城市工作是一种主动或被动的体面选择,返乡就业创业呈现必然或偶然因素的交织,总体上就业创业是一项非常个性化的事务,并不总是理性的,理性思考常常受感性情绪的显著影响。新时代返乡大学生价值取向持续丰富且变化,应为其提供更友善的环境、更包容的态度,让返乡就业创业大学生在价值感的实现过程中更从容、更踏实。地方基层政府相关部门应注重“扶上马、送一程”,为其提供更多人文关怀与容错机制,为其人生的“关键几步”给予支持,让返乡就业创业大学生的热情有效转化为乡村振兴的力量。In order to know the psychological process of college students when they make decisions about returning to their hometown for employment and entrepreneurship,the study takes returnees with higher education in Dapu County,Meizhou City,Guangdong Province as the research objects,and conducts semi-structured interviews with snowball sampling method.It is found that working in the city is an active or passive decent choice,and returning to their hometown for employment and entrepreneurship presents the interweaving of inevitable or accidental factors.Employment and entrepreneurship in general is a very personal affair,and is not always rational.Rational thinking is often significantly influenced by emotional emotions.Based on this,it is proposed that the value orientation of returning college students in the new era continues to be rich and changing,and a more friendly environment and a more inclusive attitude should be provided for them,so that college students who wants to return to their hometown can be more calm and earnest in the process of realizing their sense of meaning.The relevant departments of local grass-roots governments should pay attention to“supporting the horse and sending a journey”,provide them with more humanistic care and fault tolerance mechanisms,and support the“key steps”of their life,so as to effectively transform the enthusiasm of returning college students for employment and entrepreneurship into the force of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：返乡大学生 就业创业 价值取向 预期引导 政策支持 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学] F279.2[文化科学—教育学]