“过”的信息突显性及其解释力  

The Information Prominence of Chinese Experiential Aspect Marker guo and Its Explanatory Power to the Grammatical Meaning of guo

作　　者：鞠志勤[1] 高秀雪[1] JU Zhiqin;GAO Xiuxue(School of Foreign Languages,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学外国语学院,青岛266109

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期71-77,共7页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“跨语言比较视角下及物化现象的句法-语义界面研究”(编号:20YJA740012)。

摘　　要：以往研究用终结性或可重复性来解读经历体标记“过”的语法意义,但各有反例。文章提出,“过”应该满足信息突显的语用条件,终结性与可重复性则源自信息突显的两个实现条件。因为信息突显性的制约,肯定和否定语境下的“V过”包含截然相反的信息量。信息突显依赖“图形”和“背景”的配置。图形是“过”标记的事件,通过终结性实现突显,是终结义的来源;背景则是事件集合,通过“数”概念起到衬托的作用,是可重复义的来源。文章引入突显概念,完善终结义和可重复义的内涵,将两者看作突显性的一体两面,实现了两个语法意义的融合。The Chinese experiential aspect marker-guo has been studied broadly,especially its semantics.In previous studies,the semantics of-guo is generalized as repeatability or discontinuity,each having counter-examples though.In this article,to give an adequate explanation of the distributional pattern of-guo,it proposes that information prominence is constraint on the felicitous usage of-guo,and repeatability and discontinuity originate from the conditions that ensure the information prominence.Due to the constraint of information prominence,V-guo requires different opposite amounts of information in affirmative and negative structures.The realization of information prominence resides on the configuration of figure and background.Figure is represented by the marked event,whose discontinuity ensures its prominence,where discontinuity of-guo comes from.Background is closely associated with the repeatability of-guo,and is configured by a“number”concept to ensure the event set,from which the repeatability is derived.With this new proposal,the semantic properties-guo described by previous studies can be explained in the same framework,and thus the repeatability and discontinuity can be unified.

关 键 词：经历体标记 “过” 信息突显 终结性 可重复性 

分 类 号：H0-03[语言文字—语言学]