中国创新创业研究回顾:四阶段、两领域、六主题和三问题  

Review of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research in China:Four Stages,Two Fields,Six Themes,and Three Questions

作　　者：李红玲[1] 刘超 Li Hongling;Liu Chao(Public Management College,South Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2024年第9期111-119,共9页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金管理学一般项目“中国农村创新创业政策图谱解析与体系优化研究”(20BGL231)。

摘　　要：当前,国内创新创业领域学术研究成果数量庞大,有必要对其进行及时总结和梳理。对1998-2023年5 008篇CSSCI刊源期刊论文计量分析发现:相关学术研究与我国科技体制改革和经济体制改革历程紧密相连,先后经历探索起步、稳定发展、全面繁荣和理性回归等四阶段;现有成果呈“一体两翼六维”展开,即以创新创业为核心,形成“科技创新”和“企业家”两大学术枢纽,并涵盖创新创业理论、数字经济与创新创业、农村创新创业、创新创业教育、国家创新创业体系,以及企业创新创业管理等六大关键领域。根据当前研究存在的3个突出问题,建议未来研究加强机构合作,重点关注基础理论和交叉学科创新规律,从而为重大创新创业提供理论依据;研究方法上,建议加强对大数据和本土化典型案例的纵深挖掘;同时建议创新创业教育研究要进一步与实践相结合,帮助打通科技创业从构念到实践的“最后一公里”,让学术研究切实服务于加快形成新质生产力。Currently,there is a vast number of academic research achievements in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship in China,necessitating timely consolidation and reflection.A bibliometric analysis of 5008 articles from CSSCI source journals between 1998 and 2023 reveals that the relevant academic research has accompanied the process of reform in China’s scientific and technological system as well as economic system,going through four stages:exploration and initiation,stable development,comprehensive prosperity,and rational return.The existing achievements display a“One Body,Two Wings,Six Dimensions”pattern,with innovation and entrepreneurship at the core,forming two major academic hubs of“technological innovation”and“entrepreneurs”.It encompasses six key fields:the theory of innovation and entrepreneurship,the digital economy and innovation,rural innovation and entrepreneurship,innovation and entrepreneurship education,the national system for innovation and entrepreneurship,and the management of corporate innovation and entrepreneurship.In light of the three prominent issues existing in current research,it is suggested that future research should strengthen institutional cooperation,focus on basic theories and the laws of innovation in interdisciplinary fields,thereby providing theoretical support for significant innovation and entrepreneurship;in terms of research methods,it is recommended to enhance in-depth exploration of big data and typical cases of localization;at the same time,it is suggested that research on innovation and entrepreneurship education should further integrate with practice,helping to bridge the“last mile”from the concept of technological entrepreneurship to practice,allowing academic research to truly serve the acceleration of forming new quality productive forces.

关 键 词：创新创业 元理论化 创新驱动创业 科技创业 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] G250[经济管理—国民经济] G647.38[文化科学—图书馆学]