大元赠敦武校尉军民万户府百夫长唐兀公碑铭研究  

Study of the Stele Inscription for Tang Wu Gong

作　　者：陈朝云[1] 张博睿 CHEN Chaoyun;ZHANG Borui

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第4期138-144,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：现存河南濮阳县的大元赠敦武校尉军民万户府百夫长唐兀公碑,记载了西夏遗民唐兀闾马家族迁居中原的经过、家族世系、仕宦经历、姻亲及子嗣情况。碑铭载唐兀闾马在元世祖时曾跟随元军作战,以军户身份入籍,定居濮阳的同时承担着屯田驻守的军事任务。唐兀公家族迁徙中原后,受中原汉文化影响,生产方式、生活习俗等都随之汉化。该家族积极学习接受儒家文化,参与营建书院并推行乡村教化,文化认同和国家认同表现明确。唐兀公碑为研究元代西夏遗民流寓中原并逐步汉化的历史提供了宝贵材料。The existing stele of Tangwu Gong,a Centurion of the Military and Civil Ten Thousand Household Office of the Grand Yuan Dynasty,located in Puyang County,Henan Province,records the migration of the Tangwulu Ma family,descendants of Western Xia,to the Central Plains,detailing their family lineage,official experiences,marital relations,and offspring.The inscription notes that during the reign of Kublai Khan,Tangwulu Ma followed the Yuan army in battles,registered as a military household,and settled in Puyang while also undertaking military tasks related to garrison farming.After migrating to the Central Plains,the Tangwu Gong family was influenced by Central Plains Han culture,leading to the Sinicization of their production methods and customs.The family actively embraced Confucian culture,participated in the construction of academies,and promoted rural education,clearly demonstrating cultural and national identity.The Tangwu Gong stele provides valuable material for studying the history of Western Xia descendants who migrated to the Central Plains during the Yuan Dynasty and gradually assimilated into Han culture.

关 键 词：元代 西夏遗民 唐兀公碑 民族融合与文化交流 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K247[历史地理—历史学]