支气管冲洗联合液基细胞学技术在肺癌诊断中的应用  

Application of Bronchial Washing Combined with Liquid Based Cytology Technology in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

作　　者：黄晖 HUANG Hui(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Guidong People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Wuzhou 543001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区桂东人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,梧州543001

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第27期63-65,共3页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：广西贺州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(202282)。

摘　　要：通过支气管镜获取支气管病变部位组织或细胞,是肺癌诊断的主要方法,细胞学诊断是肺癌病理诊断及分型的重要证据之一,目前支气管镜下细胞取材的方法主要有支气管刷检(BB)、针吸活检(TBNA)、肺泡灌洗(BAL)、支气管冲洗(BW)。取材后病理制片的方法主要有传统手工涂片(CS)制片、液基细胞学检测(LCT)技术制片。本文就支气管冲洗细胞取材联合液基细胞学检测技术在肺癌诊断中的应用进行综述。Obtaining tissues or cells from bronchial lesions through bronchoscopy is the main method for lung cancer diagnosis.Cytological diagnosis is one of the important evidences for the pathological diagnosis and classification of lung cancer.At present,the main methods of cell sampling under bronchoscopy are bronchial brushing(BB),transbronchial needle aspiration(TBNA),bronchial alveolar lavage(BAL),bronchial washing(BW).The pathological preparation methods after collection mainly include traditional manual smear(CS)preparation and liquid based cytology test(LCT)technology preparation.This article reviews the application of bronchial wash cell sampling combined with liquid-based cytology detection technology in the diagnosis of lung cancer.

关 键 词：支气管冲洗 液基细胞学检测 肺癌 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]