胃大弯侧外生性浆膜层下钙化性纤维性肿瘤1例  

Exogenous subserosal calcifying fibrous tumor in gastric greater curvature:a case report

作　　者：朱常琰 王修远 胡玉秋 陈广成[4] 李森茂 金少文[5] 罗兴喜[5] Zhu Changyan;Wang Xiuyuan;Hu Yuqiu;Chen Guangcheng;Li Senmao;Jin Shaowen;Luo Xingxi(Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery,Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong,China;Guanghua School of Stomatology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 51080,Guangdong,China;Department of Breast Surgery,the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Shenzhen 518033,Guangdong,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong,China;Department of Gastroenterology Surgery,Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胆胰外科,广东广州510120 [2]中山大学光华口腔医学院,广东广州510080 [3]中山大学附属第八医院(深圳福田)乳腺外科,广东深圳518033 [4]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院消化内科,广东广州510120 [5]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胃肠外科,广东广州510120

出　　处：《消化肿瘤杂志（电子版）》2024年第3期385-388,共4页Journal of Digestive Oncology(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：钙化性纤维性肿瘤(calcifying fibrous tumor,CFT)是一种以钙化、沙砾小体等为特征性表现的良性间充质病变,其主要成分为胶原化的纤维结缔组织。CFT可以发生于任何年龄,相对好发于女性,其发病部位有胸膜、胃肠道、纵隔、心脏、肺部、颈部、背部、腹股沟、四肢等。其中发生于胃部的病例较少,以病例报道为主。目前对胃CFT的病因、临床表现、影像学特点以及治疗和预后的探索也并不深入。本例胃CFT的特殊性在于肿瘤发生在胃体大弯侧浆膜层下,并呈外生性发展,与胃壁间有蒂相连,早期可能不在胃囊内形成明显隆起,难以被常规胃镜检查检出,与目前报道较多的内生性CFT有明显区别。本病例报道能为具有类似临床表现的胃CFT患者的诊断方向及治疗方案提供一定的提示和指导。Calcifying fibrous tumor(CFT)is a kind of benign tumor composed mainly of large amounts of collagenized fibrous connective tissue,which may be accompanied by calcification,gravel vesicles,and other characteristic manifestations.CFT can occur at any age and is relatively more prevalent in females.CFT usually occur in the pleura,gastrointestinal tract,mediastinum,heart,lungs,neck,back,groin and limbs,but not commonly occurs in the stomach.Gastric CFT is uncommon and is mainly reported as case reports.The etiology,clinical manifestations,imaging examinations,treatment and prognosis of gastric CFTs have not been thoroughly studied.The specificity of this case is that the tumor developed under the serosal layer of the greater curvature of the gastric body,it was exophytic and connected to the gastric wall by a pedicle.In the early stage,exophytic gastric CFT may not form a distinct bulge in the gastric pouch,and is difficult to be detected by conventional gastroscopy,which is distinctly different from endophytic CFTs(main type reported so far).This case report can provide certain hints and guidance for the diagnostic direction and treatment plan of gastric CFT patients with similar clinical manifestations.

关 键 词：钙化性纤维性肿瘤 外生性 浆膜层下 胃 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]