道德概念中的水平空间隐喻效应探究:来自行为和ERP的证据  

Horizontal Spatial Metaphor Effects in Moral Concepts:Evidence from Behavior and ERP

作　　者：赵欣璐 林俊菲 刘拓 ZHAO Xinlu;LIN Junfei;LIU Tuo(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2024年第3期312-319,345,共9页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：天津师范大学研究生科研创新项目(2024KYCX064Y)。

摘　　要：道德的水平空间隐喻是以左右空间位置概念为始源域向以抽象道德概念为代表的目标域映射的过程。研究设置两个实验,采用空间Stroop范式分别从行为和认知神经层面对该效应进行探究。结果发现:(1)词汇类型与呈现方位之间的交互作用不显著。(2)一致条件(道德词出现在右侧或不道德词出现在左侧)和不一致条件(道德词出现在左侧或不道德词出现在右侧)下,脑电成分P300、N200和N400的激活程度均无显著差异。结果表明,汉语道德概念词中可能不存在水平空间隐喻效应,个体不会以左右位置为参照表征道德概念。moral concepts.The study set up two experiments using the spatial Stroop paradigm to explore this effect from both behavioral and cognitive neural perspectives.The results showed that:1)the interaction between vocabulary type and presentation orientation was not significant;2)there was no significant difference in the activation levels of EEG components P300,N200,and N400 under consistent conditions(moral words appearing on the right and immoral words appearing on the left)and inconsistent conditions(moral words appearing on the left and immoral words appearing on the right).The results indicate that there may not be a horizontal spatial metaphorical effect in Chinese moral concept words,and individuals may not use left and right positions as a reference to represent moral concepts.To some extent,the study provides new empirical references for the study of moral conceptual metaphors and embodied morality.

关 键 词：道德概念 水平空间 概念隐喻 事件相关电位 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]