事实性语句基本交际类型及其特点的动态解读  

A dynamic interpretation of the basic communication types and characteristics of factual statements

作　　者：吴梅[1] 高朵 骆欣悦 Wu Mei;Gao Duo;Luo Xinyue

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学俄语学院 [2]西安外国语大学

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2024年第3期21-26,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：事实性语句由于同语言外现实之间的密切联系而受到学术界的广泛关注。但是,人们多从语言哲学、分析哲学和语言学中的语义学出发展开研究,指称理论就是这种研究的成果之一。本文从语言学出发,继承瑞士语言学家查尔斯·巴利、法国语言学家埃米尔·本维尼斯特和俄罗斯学者尼·达·阿鲁玖诺娃、伊·鲍·沙图诺夫斯基等人的语句二元观(态式/情态+陈说/命题),借助逻辑学中的预设、命题、命题意向和语言学中的句子、语句、交际等已有成果,揭示事实性语句的主要特点,对其基本类型实施动态分析,从而对既有理论有所修正和补充。Factual statements have received widespread attention from the academic community due to their close association with non-linguistic reality.However,scholars often conduct the research from the perspectives of linguistic philosophy,analyt-ical philosophy and semantics,from which the theory of reference is achieved.Angled in linguistics,this paper extends the bi-nary view of sentences(mode/modality+statement/proposition)proposed by Swiss scholars Charles Bally,E:Benveniste and Russian scholars N.D.Arutyunova,I.B.Shatunovsky.It applies the presuppositions,propositions,propositional intentions in logic,along with the existing findings in linguistics,such as sentences,statements,and communication.Aiming to correct and supplement the existing theories,the paper reveals the main characteristics of factual statements and implements the dy-namic analysis of the basic types.

关 键 词：事实性语句 态式/情态 陈说/命题 断定句 整体性肯定句 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]