突破“马太效应”的路径研究——基于资源分配的优化视角  

The Path Research that Breaks through“Matthew Effect”——Optimization Perspective Based on Resource Allocation

作　　者：苏皑 陶向南[3] 肖樱丹[3] SU Ai;TAO Xiang-nan;XIAO Ying-dan(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;Business and Trade School,Guangzhou Vocational College of Technology&Business,Guangzhou 511442,China;Business School,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510641 [2]广州科技贸易职业学院商贸学院,广东广州511442 [3]澳门科技大学商学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第2期85-90,113,共7页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度项目“广东高职院校建设战略对区域职业教育竞争力提升的影响研究”(2019GXJK240)。

摘　　要：公平和效率一直是资源分配当中难以兼顾的矛盾,本研究摆脱了基于个人的公平感知研究视角和公平与效率的矛盾研究视角,假设“马太效应”存在于资源分配的过程中,并以广东省高职院校示范性建设项目的资源分配事件作为研究案例,采用csQCA的清晰集定性比较方法分析和探讨了在“马太效应”情景下,相对弱势群体如何发挥自身特点,突破资源分配的瓶颈,最终成功实现“逆袭”的方法和路径。Fairness and efficiency have always been difficult contradictions in the allocation of resources.This study has got rid of the perspective of the research on the perception of fairness and the contradiction between fairness and efficiency based on individuals.It assumes the existence of the“Matthew Effect”in the process of resource allocation.As a case study,the resource allocation event of the demonstration construction project of higher vocational colleges in Guangdong Province was analyzed and discussed.Using the clear set qualitative comparison method of csQCA,this paper analyzes and discusses how the relatively disadvantaged groups give play to their own characteristics,break through the bottleneck of resource allocation,and finally achieve the“counterattack”successfully under the“Matthew effect”scenario.

关 键 词：马太效应 资源分配 清晰集定性比较 逆袭 

分 类 号：N949[自然科学总论—系统科学]