基于威慑理论的侵财型犯罪再犯治理对策研究  

On Controlling the Recidivism of Property Crimes through Deterrence Theory

作　　者：屈方琳 许志[1] Qu Fanglin;Xu Zhi(School of Public Security,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710063,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学公安学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2024年第3期98-107,共10页Journal of Railway Police College

摘　　要：应用威慑理论对高发案、高再犯率的侵财型犯罪治理现状进行分析,并从人格、环境因素和临案犯罪决策的犯罪人再犯心理角度对威慑失效原因进行反向剖析,可知不知法、受惩罚不如其他因素所带来的不利影响大及刑罚本身具有不确定性,是刑事司法威慑失效及潜在犯罪人选择再次犯罪的三大原因。需从认知过程、情感过程、意志过程三方面,通过深化文化、职业技能和法律教育,疏通前科人员再社会化路径以及打击与治理并重的监控型侦查,来强化威慑正效益、降低负效益,并为降低侵财型犯罪再犯率提供新的研究视角和解决方案。The deterrence theory is introduced to analyze the current management situation of property crime for its high rate of incidence and recidivism.It also analyzes the factors of deterrence failure from the personality and environment,as well as psychological mechanisms of recidivists in their decision-making.It sums up three major reasons for the failure of legal deterrence and recidivism of the potential criminals,that is,the ignorance of the law,the less penalty than other factors,and the uncertainty of the punishment.Therefore,measures should be taken in three perspectives of cognition,emotion and volition by means of cultural,vocational skills and legal education to re-socialize ex-convicts and encourage the active monitoring investigation balancing the combat and prevention.It emphasizes the positive effects of deterrence and decreases the negativeness,and provides a new study perspective and solution plan to reduce the recurrence rate of property crimes.

关 键 词：再犯 侵财型犯罪 心理机制 威慑理论 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]