高校实验室应急演练任务的界定、问题与记录要点  

Definition,problems,and key recording points for emergency exercise tasks in college and university laboratories

作　　者：卢东霖[1] 郭军[2] 高锦飚[3] LU Donglin;GUO Jun;GAO Jinbiao(Security Office,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Laboratory and Equipment Management Division,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Office of the President,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学保卫处,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学实验室与设备管理处,江苏南京210023 [3]南京中医药大学校长办公室,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2024年第9期236-242,共7页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：2022年江苏省高校实验室研究会立项资助研究课题(GS2022YB37)。

摘　　要：针对实验室应急演练任务如何实施、如何有效记录的问题,文章调研了100场高校实验室应急演练的实施情况,界定了高校实验室应急演练的主要任务,分析了高校实验室应急演练实施中存在的共性问题。文章从计划、准备、实施、评估总结、持续改进等5个阶段梳理了实验室应急演练业务流程,分解了应急演练5个任务的15个任务单元、47个任务要点,并形成格式文本《实验室应急演练任务清单》及记录要点。以期为不同学科、不同“情景”下的实验室演练活动如何有效记录提供借鉴。[Objective]Laboratory Safety Regulations for Colleges and Universities require laboratories to conduct emergency drills tailored to the specific characteristics of their disciplines and majors and to effectively record them.However,emergency drills in college and university laboratories are characterized by unclear activity tasks and incomplete records.This article examines the implementation of emergency drills in 100 laboratories,analyzes common problems in these drills,outlines the business processes and key points of laboratory emergency drills,and proposes specific measures to improve the drills in four key areas:design,evaluation,feedback,and application.A task list and its recording points are designed to address common problems in emergency drills,and references are provided for colleges and universities to improve the effective documentation of laboratory emergency drill activities.[Methods]In this study,research papers and news reports on emergency drills in 100 college and university laboratories are collected through CNKI and online search engines.To facilitate the processing of information on laboratory emergency drill activities from these sources,the data are inputted into Excel for formatting and processing,using fields such as“serial number,school name,time,organizational structure,design process,implementation introduction,and effectiveness.”The selection criteria for the data on these laboratory exercises include having complete key information,with the exercise period ranging from January 2020 to December 2023.The exclusion criteria are that laboratory emergency drill records organized by entities such as secondary vocational colleges and chemical enterprises are not included in this analysis.[Results]The data show that out of 100 exercises,there are 1 desktop exercise and 99 practical exercises,indicating an imbalance in the formats of the exercises.From a temporal perspective,24 exercises are conducted in the first half of the year,mainly concentrated in June,which accounts for 14 exerci

关 键 词：实验室 应急演练 任务 问题 记录要点 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]