人工智能教育大模型:体系架构与关键技术策略  

AI Large Language Model of Education:System Framework and Key Technology Strategy

作　　者：刘邦奇 喻彦琨 王涛 袁婷婷 韩萌 LIU Bangqi;YU Yankun;WANG Tao;YUAN Tingting;HAN Meng(College of Educational Technology,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730071,China;iFlytek Institute of Educational Technology,Hefei 230088,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学教育技术学院,甘肃兰州730071 [2]讯飞教育技术研究院,安徽合肥230088

出　　处：《开放教育研究》2024年第5期76-86,共11页Open Education Research

基　　金：全国教育科学规划2023年国家重大课题“新一代人工智能对教育的影响研究”(VGA230012)。

摘　　要：以大模型为代表的生成式人工智能技术为破解教学难题、革新教学样态带来了机遇。虽然大模型以其强大的泛化性能和跨领域的适应性,能够在多类场景中展现出强大能力,但若仅依靠海量数据训练带来的优势,往往很难满足教育场景下更高的知识准确度、价值观与安全性要求。为此,能够满足教育特定场景任务需要的人工智能教育大模型应运而生,能有效提升教育质量和推进个性化、智能化教学。本文综合分析了人工智能教育大模型的发展现状、概念内涵、技术特征和体系框架,旨在为人工智能教育大模型的未来发展提供理论与技术参考。当前,教育大模型的竞争力主要取决于技术和算力、教育数据和理解、教育场景和应用等,本文进而提出建设与应用框架及关键技术策略,以期推动中国版人工智能教育大模型在大规模因材施教、创新性与个性化教学中的应用,加快教育数字转型和智能升级。Generative artificial intelligence technology represented by Large Language Model brings opportunities to solve teaching problems and innovate teaching patterns.Although Large Language Model can show strong ability in multi-class scenarios due to their strong generalization performance and cross-domain adaptability,it is often difficult to meet the requirements of higher knowledge accuracy,values and security in educational scenarios if they only rely on the comparative advantage brought by massive data training.Therefore,the AI Large Language Model of Education which can meet the needs of specific scene tasks of education emerges as the times require,which will effectively improve the quality of education and promote personalized and intelligent teaching.This paper analyzes the development status,concept connotation,technical characteristics,and system framework of the AI Large Language Model of Education to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for its future development.Currently,the competitive power of the Large Language Model of Education mainly depends on technology and computing power,educational data and understanding,educational scene and application,etc.Therefore,this paper presents a construction and application framework and key technical strategies to promote the Chinese version of the AI Large Language Model of Education,explores large-scale teaching according to students,innovation,and personalized teaching,and practically promotes education transformation and high-quality development.

关 键 词：人工智能教育大模型 数据 体系框架 关键技术 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]