针对性护理用于儿童复发性腮腺炎的效果评价  

Clinical application of targeted nursing intervention in juvenile recurrent parotitis

作　　者：郝亚楠 石欢[1] 崔雅萍 HAO Ya-nan;SHI Huan;CUI Ya-ping(Department of Oral Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,National Center for Stomatology,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology.Shanghai 200011;Nursing Department,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔外科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理部,上海200011

出　　处：《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》2024年第5期455-458,共4页China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(81800990)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨对儿童复发性腮腺炎患者实施针对性护理干预的临床效果。方法:选取2019年1月—2020年12月就诊于上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔外科的儿童复发性腮腺炎患者60例,随机分为试验组(30例)和对照组(30例)。对照组给予普通护理,试验组给予针对疾病的健康宣教、生活指导与心理疏导。观察患儿治疗后1年内,急性复发次数,并通过健康调查简表评价生活质量,以问卷形式调查护理满意感受。采用SPSS 23.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:试验组患儿就诊后1年内的疾病复发次数显著少于对照组(P<0.05),生活质量和护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预用于儿童复发性腮腺炎效果良好,可帮助减少患儿腮腺炎发作次数,提高患儿生活质量,使家属获得更满意的护理感受,值得推广应用。PURPOSE:To explore the clinical value of targeted nursing intervention for juvenile recurrent parotitis(JRP).METHODS:From January 2019 to December 2020,a total of 60 children with JRP in the Department of Oral Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were selected and randomly divided into experimental group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The control group was given general nursing care,and the experimental group was given health education,life guidance and psychological counseling for the disease.Recurrence time in one year after treatment was observed.The life quality was analyzed by MOS item short from health survey.The nursing satisfaction was investigated by questionnaire.SPSS 23.0 software package was used for data analysis.RESULTS:The recurrence time of the experimental group within 1 year after diagnosis was significantly less than that of the control group(P<0.05),the quality of life and nursing satisfaction were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Targeted nursing intervention has a good clinical effect in children with JRP,which can help reduce the frequency of mumps attacks in children,improve the quality of life of children,and make their families obtain more satisfactory nursing experience,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：儿童复发性腮腺炎 针对性护理 护理干预 生活质量 

分 类 号：R781.7[医药卫生—口腔医学]