知识产权视角下健康医疗数据保护之研究  

Research on Healthcare Data Protection from the Perspective of Intellectual Property Rights

作　　者：邓雅鸿 羊海燕 DENG Yahong;YANG Haiyan(Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,Sichuan 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《医学与法学》2024年第5期91-98,共8页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心-中国卫生法学会2024年联合项目“健康数据确权的法律问题研究”(项目编号:YF24-Q09);四川省社科联课题“健康医疗数据共享的法治保障研究”(项目编号:SC23E049)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：健康医疗数据与知识产权的保护客体具有高度相似性,因此知识产权制度在理论上具有调整健康医疗数据的适配性。但健康医疗数据是数字化时代下的新兴产物,有不同于知识产权之保护客体的独有特征,这就导致在利用知识产权制度来调整健康医疗数据时会面临适用困境,故有必要对健康医疗数据保护进行专门制度的设计。健康医疗数据的法律保护路径之完善可以借鉴现有知识产权制度的原理,以产权明确、数据流通共享、利益平衡等原则为基础,设置专门的法律规范,加强个人对健康医疗数据的控制权,并提高对健康医疗数据管理的监管程度,对健康医疗数据的共享使用进行规范性的构造。Healthcare data is highly similar to the object of intellectual property rights,so the intellectual property rights system is theoretically suitable for adjusting healthcare data.However,healthcare data is an emerging product in the digital era,with unique char⁃acteristics different from the object of protection of intellectual property rights,which leads to the dilemma of the application of intellec⁃tual property system in adjusting healthcare data,therefore,the design of the relevant system for healthcare data becomes necessary.And the legal protection of healthcare data can be improved by drawing on the principles of the existing intellectual property system,basing on the principle of clear property rights,data circulation and sharing,balance of interests,establishing special legal norms,strengthening individual's right of control over the healthcare data,and improving the degree of supervision,the normative structure for the sharing of the healthcare data applicable to the healthcare data.

关 键 词：健康医疗数据 知识产权 产权明确 利益平衡 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]