视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病  

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

作　　者：杨春生[1] YANG Chunsheng(Department of Neurology,General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院神经内科,天津300052

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2024年第5期354-359,共6页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)是一种抗体介导的中枢神经系统炎症性疾病,主要影响视神经和脊髓。NMOSD是一种罕见疾病,具有高度致残性,患者可因疾病的反复发作引起失明、瘫痪和死亡等严重后果。临床医师若能够快速、准确地作出诊断并给予及时的治疗可以在很大程度上改善患者的预后。本文将结合个人经验及文献,对NMOSD的发展历史、发病机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后等方面展开详细介绍。Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders(NMOSD)is an antibody-mediated inflammatory disease of the central nervous system predominantly affecting the optic nerve and spinal cord.Although rare,NMOSD is highly disabling and can lead to recurrent episodes resulting in blindness,paralysis or even death.The prognosis of the patients can be improved with timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment.This article will introduce the history,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of NMOSD.

关 键 词：视神经脊髓炎 发病机制 临床表现 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R774.6[医药卫生—眼科]