超声诊断技术在神经眼科疾病中的应用  

Application of ultrasonography in neuro-ophthalmic diseases

作　　者：陈倩 田国红 CHEN Qian;TIAN Guohong(Department of Ophthalmology,Eye&ENT Hospital,Fudan University,NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科、国家卫生健康委员会近视眼及相关眼病重点实验室、上海市视觉损害与重建重点实验室,上海200031

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2024年第5期373-377,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“干细胞及转化研究”重点专项(2020YFA0112700)。

摘　　要：眼科超声诊断设备包括常规B超、高频B超、超声生物显微镜以及彩色多普勒超声,对各种眼科疾病的诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。随着超声诊断水平的进步,尤其是高频B超和彩色多普勒超声在眼科的应用发展,推动了视盘水肿、颅内压增高、颈动脉海绵窦瘘、眼缺血综合征以及巨细胞动脉炎等多种复杂神经眼科疾病诊断的进步。The ultrasonic diagnostic equipment for ophthalmology includes conventional ultrasonography,high-frequency ultrasonography,ultrasound biomicroscopy and Color-Doppler ultrasonography,which is of great significance for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of various ophthalmic diseases.The progress of ultrasound diagnosis,especially the application of high-frequency ultrasonography and Color-Doppler ultrasonography in ophthalmology has promoted the progress of diagnosis of optic disc edema,cranial hypertension,carotid cavernous fistula,ocular ischemia syndrome and giant cell arteritis and other complex neurological ophthalmic diseases.

关 键 词：常规B超 高频B超 彩色多普勒超声 神经眼科 视盘水肿 视乳头水肿 颅内压增高 颈动脉海绵窦瘘 眼缺血综合征 巨细胞动脉炎 

分 类 号：R774[医药卫生—眼科]